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Environmental Pollution Science Fair Project

Activated Carbon vs. Pesticide Toxicity

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Activated Carbon vs. Pesticide Toxicity | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Can activated carbon neutralize a deadly pesticide? Malathion kills flies within 30 minutes on its own. But spraying the poisoned surface with activated carbon solution may change the outcome. You spray malathion on overripe bananas and place them in aquarium tanks with flies. Some bananas also get a coating of activated carbon solution at different strengths. You then count how many flies survive over one hour. The results show whether higher doses of activated carbon protect more flies from the pesticide.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that a higher concentration of activated carbon will neutralize the pesticide malathion and flies will be able to survive, even though they are exposed to the pesticide.

Science Concepts Learned

Environmental Pollution

Malathion is a pesticide that kills flies within 30 minutes — a clear example of how harmful chemicals in the environment damage living things. This project tests whether activated carbon can neutralize that harmful substance. You spray malathion on overripe bananas and place them in aquarium tanks with flies. Some bananas also get a coating of activated carbon solution at different concentrations. You then count how many flies survive over one hour to see whether higher doses of activated carbon protect them from the pesticide's deadly effects.

Activated Carbon

Malathion kills flies within 30 minutes on its own — but activated carbon's tiny holes can trap toxins like this pesticide before they cause harm. In this experiment, overripe bananas are sprayed with malathion and placed in aquarium tanks with flies. Some bananas also get a coating of activated carbon solution at different concentrations. You count how many flies survive over one hour to see whether higher doses of activated carbon protect more flies from the pesticide.

Pesticides

Malathion is a pesticide that kills flies within 30 minutes on its own. The question here is whether activated carbon can neutralize it. You spray malathion on overripe bananas placed in aquarium tanks, then coat some bananas with activated carbon solution at different concentrations. Ten flies go into each aquarium, and you count how many survive every 10 minutes over one hour. As the concentration of activated carbon increases, the results show whether higher doses protect more flies from the pesticide.

Toxicology

Malathion kills flies within 30 minutes on its own — a clear toxic effect. The question is whether activated carbon can neutralize the pesticide and allow more flies to survive. You spray malathion on overripe bananas and place them in aquarium tanks with flies. Some bananas also get a coating of activated carbon solution at different concentrations. After one hour, you count how many flies are still alive. The results show whether a higher dose of activated carbon provides more protection from the pesticide.

Adsorption

When molecules stick to the outer surface of a solid instead of soaking in, that process is adsorption. Activated carbon works this way — its surface holds onto toxins rather than absorbing them. This experiment tests whether spraying overripe bananas with activated carbon solution can protect flies from malathion pesticide. You coat bananas at different concentrations of activated carbon, release flies into aquarium tanks, and count survivors over one hour. The results show whether higher doses of activated carbon protect more flies by trapping the pesticide on its surface before it causes harm.

Method & Materials

You will catch 40 flies, prepare 3 spray containers with different concentrations of activated carbon, and place 4 over-ripe bananas in 4 aquariums. You will then spray the bananas with malathion pesticide and release 10 flies into each aquarium. You will observe the number of flies still alive every 10 minutes.
You will need 40 flies, plastic bags, 4 over-ripe bananas, a digital weighing scale, a measuring cylinder, a bottle of distilled water, a bottle of activated carbon, a can of malathion pesticide spray, 4 empty aquarium tanks with top cover, a knife, and 3 spray containers.

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Results

The results showed that using a higher concentration of activated carbon increased the survival rate of the flies. This proves that activated carbon can neutralize the pesticide malathion and save flies from certain death.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting and unique because it shows how activated carbon can be used to neutralize a pesticide and save lives.

Also Consider

To make the results more reliable, you could try repeating the experiment using a larger number of flies or a larger number of pesticide concentrations. You could also try repeating the experiment by comparing the effectiveness of activated carbon in neutralizing other types of pesticides.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

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