
Cooking and Vitamin C in Fruit
Medium
Does cooking destroy the vitamin C in tomatoes and cherries, or does it concentrate it? Many people assume raw produce is always healthier. This project puts that idea to the test.
You blend raw tomatoes and cherries with water, then split each into two samples. One stays raw. The other is heated on a hot plate. You prepare an iodine-starch solution that turns dark purple. Adding drops of each fruit sample causes the purple color to fade. The more it fades, the more vitamin C is present.
Compare the color changes between raw and cooked samples to see which form holds more vitamin C.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that fruits and vegetables lose Vitamin C when they are cooked.
Method & Materials
You will blend raw tomatoes and cherries, strain them, and then cook one of each. You will then measure the Vitamin C content of each sample using iodine.
You will need a food processor, coffee filters, mason jars, a hot plate, iodine solution, eyedroppers, cornstarch, distilled water, a graduated cylinder, a funnel, a permanent marker, and plastic spoons.
MEL Chemistry — hands-on chemistry experiment kits delivered monthly — great for building lab skills at home. (Affiliate link)
See what’s includedResults
After the experiment, we observed that the cooked samples had lower Vitamin C content than the raw samples.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it shows how cooking can affect the nutritional content of fruits and vegetables.
Also Consider
Variations of this experiment could include testing different fruits and vegetables, or testing the Vitamin C content of different cooking methods (boiling, steaming, etc.).
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Share this Science Project:
Related Science Fair Project Ideas
Soak spaghetti in water for a few hours, then boil it for just one minute to test whether pre-soaking cuts cooking time.
Medium
Grow giant sugar crystals on a string and watch a supersaturated solution turn back into solid rock candy.
Medium
Drop iodine into five cooking oils and time how fast the color disappears to reveal which one has the most saturated fat.
Medium
Share this Science Project:
