
Evaporation and Its Three Main Factors
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What happens to a wet sponge when you aim a fan at it? Water leaves the sponge faster than one sitting in still air. Temperature and surface area also play a role.
You test each factor one at a time. Use sponges of different sizes to change surface area. Use hot and cold water to change temperature. Use a fan to add wind. A pan balance tracks how much water each sponge loses.
The key rule is to change only one factor at a time. Everything else stays the same so the test is fair.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that temperature, wind, and surface area will all affect the rate of evaporation.
Method & Materials
You will design an experiment to test the effects of temperature, wind, and surface area on the rate of evaporation.
You will need a pan balance, sponges of different sizes, scissors, a plastic sandwich bag, a spotlight, hot and cold water, an electric fan, and a jar lid.
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See what’s includedResults
The results of the experiment showed that temperature, wind, and surface area all had an effect on the rate of evaporation. The most significant factor was temperature, with the highest rate of evaporation occurring when the water was the hottest.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it shows how different factors can affect the rate of evaporation.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include testing the effects of humidity and air pressure on the rate of evaporation.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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