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Heat (Thermodynamics) Science Fair Project

Evaporation and Its Three Main Factors

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Evaporation and Its Three Main Factors | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
What happens to a wet sponge when you aim a fan at it? Water leaves the sponge faster than one sitting in still air. Temperature and surface area also play a role. You test each factor one at a time. Use sponges of different sizes to change surface area. Use hot and cold water to change temperature. Use a fan to add wind. A pan balance tracks how much water each sponge loses. The key rule is to change only one factor at a time. Everything else stays the same so the test is fair.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that temperature, wind, and surface area will all affect the rate of evaporation.

Method & Materials

You will design an experiment to test the effects of temperature, wind, and surface area on the rate of evaporation.
You will need a pan balance, sponges of different sizes, scissors, a plastic sandwich bag, a spotlight, hot and cold water, an electric fan, and a jar lid.

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Results

The results of the experiment showed that temperature, wind, and surface area all had an effect on the rate of evaporation. The most significant factor was temperature, with the highest rate of evaporation occurring when the water was the hottest.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how different factors can affect the rate of evaporation.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include testing the effects of humidity and air pressure on the rate of evaporation.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

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