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General Physics Science Fair Project

Magnetic Levitation Train

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Magnetic Levitation Train | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Can magnets hold a train in the air with no wheels touching the track? When two north poles face each other, they push apart. This repulsion (pushing force) is strong enough to float a small platform above a pair of magnetic strips. You build a wooden track with magnet strips running along both edges. A foam-core platform carries matching magnets on its underside. The north poles all face the same way. The platform hovers about a quarter inch above the track. Give the platform a gentle push and it glides from one end to the other. Disk magnets at each end act as bumpers that bounce the platform back. The design mirrors real MAGLEV trains in development worldwide.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the like poles of magnets will repel.

Method & Materials

You will build a platform that floats above a pair of magnetic tracks, and can be gently pushed to one end or the other.
You will need two magnet strips, a piece of wood shelving, a piece of Plexiglas, foam-core board, and ceramic magnets.

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Results

This experiment demonstrates the like poles repelling principle of magnetics. The magnets used in this experiment show that the platform can float above the tracks.

Why do this project?

This science project is unique because it is similar in concept to the MAGLEV trains which are being worked on in Germany, Japan and France.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include changing the size of the magnets, or the distance between the magnets.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Imagine all the exciting possibilities for using this levitating train! What ideas do you have in mind?
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