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General Environmental Science Science Fair Project

Investigating Soil Erosion and Rain Forests

Hard
Investigating Soil Erosion and Rain Forests | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Investigate the relationship between soil erosion by water and the destruction of rain forests with this simple science experiment. Measure the amount of soil displaced when the same amount of water is poured onto two different containers - one with grass and soil, and one with just soil.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the container with just soil will displace the greatest amount of soil when the same amount of water is poured on to each one.

Method & Materials

You will measure the amount of soil displaced when the same amount of water is poured onto two different containers - one with grass and soil, and one with just soil.
You will need bins containing soil, water, graduated cylinders, 5 trays (1 tray with grass growing in soil, 2 with just soil, 2 empty), a ruler, paper towels, rubber bands, a text book, rain forest journals, and an overhead projector.

Results

The results showed that high amounts of soil were displaced in the container that just contained soil. This experiment demonstrates that soil erosion occurs when unprotected soil is washed away by rainfall, and that plants prevent soil erosion by stabilizing the soil with their root systems.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting and unique because it allows students to observe the effects of soil erosion on the destruction of rain forests in a hands-on way.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include tilting both trays with their science books so that one end is higher than the other, and stretching a paper towel around the tops of the empty containers to filter the water from the dirt as it is displaced.

Full project details

You can find additional information and details for this science fair project here. Have fun exploring!

Related video

Hey there! Here are some awesome videos about this science project that we think you'll really like. They're not only super fun, but they'll also help you learn more about the science behind the project. So sit back, relax, and get ready to have some fun!!
This is a fun variation testing soil erosion using plastic bottles!
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