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Alternating finite automaton

In automata theory, an alternating finite automaton (AFA) is a non-deterministic finite automaton whose transitions are divided into existential and universal transitions. Let A be an alternating automaton.

  • For a transition (q, a, q_1 \vee q_2), A nondeterministically chooses to switch the state to either q1 or q2, reading a.
  • For a transition (q, a, q_1 \wedge q_2), A moves to q1 and q2, reading a.

Note that due to the universal quantification a run is represented by a run tree. A accepts a word w, if there exists a run tree on w such that every path ends in an accepting state.

A basic theorem tells that any AFA is equivalent to an non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA) by performing a similar kind of powerset construction as it is used for the transformation of a NFA to a deterministic finite automaton (DFA). This construction converts an AFA with k states to a NFA with up to 2k states.

Science Fair Project Encyclopedia Contents Page
09-23-2007 01:00:40
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