"Amazing Grace" is one of the most well-known Protestant hymns. The words were written by John Newton; they form a part of the Olney Hymns that he worked on, with William Cowper and other hymnodists.

The now familiar and traditional melody of the hymn was not composed by Newton, and the words were sung to a number of tunes before the now inseparable melody was chanced upon. They first appear united in a shape note hymnal from 1831 called Virginia Harmony, where the tune is called "New Britain." Any original words sung to the tune are now lost. The melody is believed to be Scottish or Irish in origin; it is pentatonic and suggests a bagpipe tune; the hymn is frequently performed on bagpipes and has become associated with that instrument. In Star Trek II, when Spock is (temporarily) dead, Scotty plays Amazing Grace on bagpipes for his funeral.

The association with bagpipes is a relatively modern phenomenon; for over a century the tune was nearly forgotten in the British Isles until the folk revival of the 1960s began carrying traditional musicians both ways between the British Isles and the USA (where Amazing Grace had remained a very popular hymn).

Newton's lyrics have become a favourite for Christians of all denominations, largely because the hymn vividly and briefly sums up the Christian doctrine of Divine_grace. It has also become known as a favorite with supporters of freedom and human rights, both Christian and non-Christian, as it is believed by many to be a song against slavery, as Newton was once a slave trader but condemned slavery after he became a clergyman. The song has been sung by many notable musical performers.

The hymn was quite popular among both sides in the American Civil War.

Lyrics

Amazing grace! (how sweet the sound)

That sav'd a wretch like me!

I once was lost, but now am found,

Was blind, but now I see.

'Twas grace that taught my heart to fear,

And grace my fears reliev'd;

How precious did that grace appear,

The hour I first believ'd!

Thro' many dangers, toils and snares,

I have already come;

'Tis grace has brought me safe thus far,

And grace will lead me home.

The Lord has promis'd good to me,

His word my hope secures;

He will my shield and portion be,

As long as life endures.

Yes, when this flesh and heart shall fail,

And mortal life shall cease;

I shall possess, within the veil,

A life of joy and peace.

The earth shall soon dissolve like snow,

The sun forbear to shine;

But God, who call'd me here below,

Will be forever mine.

Some versions of the hymn include an additional verse:

When we've been there ten thousand years,

Bright shining as the sun,

We've no less days to sing God's praise

Than when we'd first begun.

This verse is not by Newton. It was originally from a hymn called "Jerusalem, My Happy Home ." It was added to a version of "Amazing Grace" by Harriet Beecher Stowe, as it appears in her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. Uncle Tom has pieced the lyrics of several hymns together; those who learned the lyrics from the novel have assumed that it belongs.

Some versions include still another verse:

Shall I be wafted through the skies,

on flowery beds of ease,

where others strive to win the prize,

and sail through bloody seas.

This verse has been recorded by Pete Seeger.

See also

• Sacred Harp

Samples

• Amazing grace.ogg “Amazing Grace” a common meter hymn from the Library of Congress' John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip; performed by Mr. and Mrs. N.V. Braley on May 5, 1939 at the home of Beal D. Taylor near Medina, Texas

Amazing Grace musical

A musical by Mal Pope has been written and goes by the name of Amazing Grace. However, this musical does not refer to the life of John Newton and the grace he found, but to the 1904 Welsh Revival. The musical focuses in onto the life story of Evan Roberts who claimed to have had a vision in which God gave him a cheque with 100,000 souls written on it. Certainly this number had been reached by the end of the revival.

Spiritualized

"Amazing Grace" is the name of a 2003 album by the British rock band Spiritualized, so named to indicate its considerable gospel influence. However, the song "Amazing Grace" does not appear on the album.

External links

• Amazing Grace: The Story of John Newton
• Amazing Grace myths at the Urban Legends Reference Pages
• Amazing Grace: The History and Theology of Calvinism