Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Archtop
The name Archtop describe guitars commonly known as "Jazz-boxes" or "Hollow-bodies".
The Archtop guitar normally has f-holes (as found on violins/cellos/double basses). Most Archtop guitars have some sort of pickup/microphone system. Most used on modern Archtops are humbuckers in bridge and/or neck positions. The most famous Archtop guitars were the Gibson and Gretch models for some time, until Benedetto guitars began to rise in popularity. The only disadvantage to Benedetto guitars is its price. A standard "Manhattan" model, which is their typical Jazz Archtop model famous around the world for its flawless sound, retails for $22,500.00. More ordinary brands (all of them quite good instruments) are Yamaha, Epiphone (owned by Gibson), Eagle, Jay Turser and others.
Some Archtop guitars have Bigsby-tremolo systems. Moveable bridges (aka. "rollerbridge") and tailpieces are found on almost all archtops. Guitar players prefer archtops mainly because they offer the warm rich sound of an acoustic guitar and of course a "real" sustain sound. The Archtop will enable the player to combine the magnificent sound with different amplifiers and effects.
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