The Argentina national rugby team, nicknamed los Pumas, is currently the top rugby union team in the Americas.

The first rugby match in Argentina was played in 1873, the game having been brought to South America by the British, although it was only 26 years later, in 1899, that four clubs in Argentina's capital, Buenos Aires, got together to form the River Plate Rugby Football Union .

This body, one of the oldest rugby unions in the world, later became known as the Unión Argentina de Rugby (UAR), which became a member of the International Rugby Board (IRB) only after being invited to the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987.

The team's nickname of Pumas is generally believed to be the result of an error made by a newsman who followed the team during a tour of Southern Africa in 1965. Reporters were trying to devise a catchy nickname for the team similar to existing international team nicknames such as All Blacks, Springboks, and Wallabies. One of them saw the picture of an animal on the UAR crest; however, he thought it was a puma instead of the actual jaguar. The mistake stuck, and was eventually adopted by the Argentines themselves (although the UAR crest still depicts a jaguar).

Argentina's traditional strengths have lied in their fowards and their scrummaging (known as the bajadita).

Argentina missed out on progressing to the 2003 World Cup quarterfinals due to a one point loss to Ireland in a nailbiting game. It was noted that because of the fixture list, Argentina had to play four games in a fortnight, whereas Ireland had the same games in four weeks. It was suggested that Ireland, as a major nation would not accept similar fixture list, and this was unfair.

Since then they have shown good form, splitting a two-Test home series with Wales in June 2004; handing defending Six Nations champion France a 24-14 loss in November 2004 at Marseille, where France had never lost before; and, later in the same tour, losing 21-19 to Ireland on a last-minute drop goal. After returning to Argentina, the Pumas lost 39-7 to the visiting Springboks of South Africa; however, the Pumas were without 10 regular starters who had returned to their club teams in Europe.

Famous players

• Lisandro Arbizu
• Felipe Contepomi
• Diego Dominguez (1966 - ) (a dual international, first for Argentina and then for Italy)
• Rolando Martin
• Patricio Noriega (1971 - ) (a dual international, first for Argentina and then for Australia)
• Agustín Pichot
• Hugo Porta
• Pedro Sporleder

See also

• World Cup
• Churchill Cup

External links

• Statistics from Planet Rugby
• Argentine rugby home page