Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Australian Antarctic Territory
The Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) is the part of Antarctica claimed by Australia. It consists of all the islands and territory south of 60° S and between 44°38' E and 160° E, except for Adélie Land (136°11' E to 142°02' E), which divides the territory into Western AAT (the larger portion) and Eastern AAT. It is bounded by Dronning Maud Land in the West and by Ross Dependency in the East. The area is estimated at 6,119,818 km2. The territory is uninhabited, except for the staff of research stations. The main station is Mawson Station.
| Contents |
Subdivisions
The territory is divided into nine districts, which are from West to East:
| No. | District | Area (km2) | Western Border | Eastern Border |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enderby Land | 044°38' E | 056°25' E | |
| 2 | Kemp Land | 056°25' E | 059°34' E | |
| 3 | MacRobertson Land | 059°34' E | 072°35' E | |
| 4 | Princess Elizabeth Land | 072°35' E | 087°43' E | |
| 5 | Wilhelm II Land | 087°43' E | 091°54' E | |
| 6 | Queen Mary Land | 091°54' E | 100°30' E | |
| 7 | Wilkes Land | 100°30' E | 136°11' E | |
| 8 | George V Land | 142°02' E | 153°45' E | |
| 9 | Oates Land | 153°45' E | 160°00' E | |
| AUSTRALIAN ANTARCTIC TERRITORY | 6,119,818 | 044°38' E | 160°00' E |
Stations
Active and closed stations in the territory, from West to East:
| Station | Latitude | Longitude | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| Molodezhnaya (Russian) (closed) | 67°40'00.1" S | 45°51'00.0" E | Enderby Land |
| Mawson Station | 67°36' 09.7" S | 62°52' 25.7" E | MacRobertson Land (Mawson Coast) |
| Soyuz (Russian) (closed) | 70°35' S | 68°47' E | MacRobertson Land (Lars Christensen Land) |
| Druznaya (Russian) (closed) | 69°44'S | 72°42'E | Princess Elizabeth Land (Ingrid Christensen Land) |
| Zhongshan (Chinese) | 69°22'S | 76°22'E | Princess Elizabeth Land (Ingrid Christensen Land) |
| Progress (Russian) | 69°23' S | 76°23' E | Princess Elizabeth Land (Ingrid Christensen Land) |
| Davis Station | 68°34'35.8" S | 77°58'02.6" E | Princess Elizabeth Land (Ingrid Christensen Land) |
| Platcha | 68°30'41.8" S | 78°30'43.6" E | Princess Elizabeth Land (Ingrid Christensen Land) |
| Mirny (Russian) | 66°33'00.0" S | 93°01'00.1" E | Queen Mary Land |
| Komsomolskaya (Russian) (closed) | 74°05' S | 97°29' E | Queen Mary Land |
| Vostok (Russian) | 78°28' S | 106°48'E | Wilkes Land (Knox Land) |
| Wilkes Station (closed) | 66°15'25.6" S | 110°31'32.2" E | Wilkes Land (Budd Land) |
| Casey Station | 66°16'54.5" S | 110°31'39.4" E | Wilkes Land (Budd Land) |
| Concordia Station (Dome C) (international) | 75°06S | 123°23'E | Wilkes Land (Banzare Land) |
| Leningradskaya (Russian) (closed) | 69°30'00.0" S | 159°22'59.9" E | Oates Land |
History
The mainland territory was first claimed 24 August 1936, although Mawson Station, the first Australian station on the continent proper, was not established until 11 February 1954. However, since Australia's signature of the Antarctic Treaty, territorial claims are effectively suspended, and the Australian Antarctic Division administers the area, primarily by supporting various research projects.
Postage stamps
Nevertheless, Australia issues postage stamps for the territory. The first issues came in 1957, and sporadically thereafter, settling into a pattern of an annual issue by the 1990s. All have been Antarctic-themed, and all are valid for postage in Australia, so in practice they are just Australian stamps with a different inscription.
External links
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