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Bahá'í calendar

The Bahá'í calendar, common to the Bahá'í Faith, is a solar calendar with regular years 365 days long and leap years 366 days long. Years are composed of 19 months of 19 days each, plus an extra period of "Intercalary Days" (4 in regular and 5 in leap years) between the 18th and 19th months (February 26 to March 1). Years in the Bahá'í calendar begin at the vernal equinox (usually March 21 in the Gregorian calendar). Days begin at sunset on the previous solar day and end at sunset of the present solar day.

For the time being Shoghi Effendi the first Guardian of the Baha'i Faith declared that the Badi calendar is "locked" to the Gregorian calendar with the new year always starting at sunset on March 20. The implementation of the variable calendar with respect to the beginning of Naw Ruz will require the Universal House of Justice selecting a single spot for the fixing of the date of the equinox. [1]

Contents

History

The Bahá'í calendar is also called the Badi` calendar, that was created and described by the Báb.

Years in the Bahá'í calendar are counted from 21 March, 1844, the beginning of the Bahá'í Era or Badi` Era (abbreviated BE). Thus, year 1 BE was from 21 March 1844 to 20 March 1845.

Bahá'í Months

Arabic Name English Translation Gregorian Dates
Bahá' Splendour March 21-April 8
Jalál Glory April 9-27
Jamál Beauty April 28-May 16
`Azamah Grandeur May 17-June 4
Núr Light June 5-23
Rahmah Mercy June 24-July 12
Kalimát Words July 13-31
Kamál Perfection August 1-19
Asmá` Names August 20-September 7
`Izzah Might September 8-26
Mashiyyah Will September 27-October 15
`Ilm Knowledge October 16-November 3
Qudrah Power November 4-22
Qawl Speech November 23-December 11
Masá'il Questions December 12-30
Sharaf Honour December 31-January 18
Sultán Sovereignty January 19-February 6
Mulk Dominion February 7-25
Ayyám-i-Há' Intercalary Days February 26-March 1
`Alá Loftiness March 2-20 (month of fasting)

Bahá'í Holy Days

Name Gregorian Dates Work Suspended
Naw-Rúz (Bahá'í New Year) March 21 Yes&nbsp
First day of Ridván April 21 Yes
Ninth day of Ridván April 29 Yes
Twelfth day of Ridván May 2 Yes
Declaration of the Báb May 23 Yes
Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh May 29 Yes
Martyrdom of the Báb July 9 Yes
Birth of the Báb October 20 Yes
Birth of Bahá'u'lláh November 12 Yes
Day of the Covenant November 26 No
Ascension of `Abdu'l-Bahá November 28 No

The Days of the Week

Arabic Name English Translation Day of the Week
Jalál Glory Saturday
Jamál Beauty Sunday
Kamál Perfection Monday
Fidál Grace Tuesday
`Idál Justice Wednesday
Istijlál Majesty Thursday
Istiqlál Independence Friday

Wáhid and Kull-i-Shay'

Also existing in the Bahá'í calendar system is a 19-year cycle called Wáhid and a 361-year (19x19) supercycle called Kull-i-Shay' (literally, "All Things"). The 9th Wáhid of the 1st Kull-i-Shay' started in 1996. The 2nd Kull-i-Shay' will begin on 21 March 2205. (Years are counted from 1844.)

Years in a Wáhid:

No. Arabic Name English Translation
1 Alif A
2 Bá' B
3 Ab Father
4 Dál D
5 Báb Gate
6 Wáw W
7 Abad Eternity
8 Jád Generosity
9 Bahá' Splendour
10 Hubb Love
11 Bahháj Delightful
12 Jawáb Answer
13 Ahad Single
14 Wahháb Bountiful
15 Widád Affection
16 Badí Beginning
17 Bahí Luminous
18 Abhá Most Luminous
19 Wáhid Unity

See also


03-10-2013 05:06:04
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