Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Barotropic vorticity equation
A simplified form of the vorticity equation for an inviscid, divergence-free flow, the barotropic vorticity equation can simply be stated as
where 
is the material derivative and
- η = ζ + f
is absolute vorticity, with ζ being relative vorticity, defined as the vertical component of the curl of the fluid velocity and f is the Coriolis parameter
- f = 2Ωsinφ,
where Ω is the angular frequency of the planet's rotation (Ω=0.7272*10-4 s-1 for the earth) and φ is latitude.
In terms of relative vorticity, the equation can be rewritten as
where 
is the variation of the Coriolis parameter with distance y in the north-south direction
and v is the component of velocity in this direction.
In 1950, Charney, Fjorloft, and von Neumann integrated this equation (with an added diffusion term on the RHS) on a computer for the first time, using an observed field of 500 mb geopotential for the first timestep. This was the one of the first successful instances of numerical weather forecasting .
External links:
The contents of this article is licensed from www.wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details