Ben Gazzara, born Biagio Anthony Gazzara, (August 28 1930), is an actor born in New York City, he grew up on New York's tough Lower East Side.

Ben Gazzara found relief from his bleak surroundings in joining a theater company at a very young age. Lateron he said himself that the discovery of his love for acting saved him from the crime that was all around him during his teenage years. Despite his obvious talent he went to New York City College to study electric engineering. After two years he gave up on it and after a short intermission he finally joined the Actor's Studio. In the 1950's he starred in various Broadway productions, most notably Cat on a hot tin roof, directed by Elia Kazan. However he lost out on the film role to Paul Newman.

He has had a long and varied acting career, with spells as an accomplished director too (TV mostly). His most popular acting roles include Anatomy of a Murder (1959), A Rage to Live (1965), The Bridge at Remagen (1969), Capone (1975), Voyage of the Damned (1976) and High Velocity (1977).

His most formidable appearances however were characters he impersonated for his friend John Cassavetes in the 1970s. They collaborated for the first time on Cassavetes' film Husbands (1970) where he appeared alongside Peter Falk and Cassavetes himself. The collaboration of the two men achieved its peak in The killing of a chinese bookie wherein Ben Gazzara took the leading role of the hapless strip joint owner Cosmo Vitelli. In order to pay off a gambling debt to the mob, Vitelli agrees to kill a chinese unknown to him. Against all odds he succeeds in killing the man, but he gets severely wounded during his flight. But the gangsters turn against him as they had not expected him to survive the assassination and Vitelli is forced to kill these men too. The plot itself does hardly describe the true meaning of the movie as John Cassavetes did everything to keep it from turning into an ordinary genre flick: Ben Gazzara delivered a lifelike impersonation of a simple man who found his happiness in running a third rate strip bar and who gets caught in something that is much too big for him, sometimes he does not even seem to understand the whole meaning of it. The little emotional involvement Gazzara's character shows during the events is played with stunning accuracy, Gazzara's performance and Cassavetes' direction amending each other. One year later Gazzara starred in yet another Cassavetes directed movie, Opening Night , taking the role of stage director Manny Victor who struggles with the mentally unstable star of his show, played by Cassavetes' wife Gena Rowlands.

In the 1980's he could be seen in a variety of different movies, such as They all laughed (directed by Peter Bogdanovich) or Quicker Than the Eye (1989).

In the 1990's he appeared in 38 films, among these many TV productions. In Hollywood movies he mostly appeared as a supporting actor, but worked with several renowned directors such as the Coen Brothers (The Big Lebowski), Spike Lee (Summer of Sam) and John McTiernan (The Thomas Crown Affair).

Now in his seventies, Gazzara is still acting. In 2003 he appeared in the film Dogville, directed by danish enfant terrible Lars von Trier, alongside Nicole Kidman. Soon he can be seen in another movie directed by the Coen Brothers, Paris, je t'aime.