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Black Ruthenian language

Black Ruthenian (czornaruski)
Spoken in: Belarus
Region: Navahradak
Total speakers: ca 100
Ranking: --
Genetic
classification:
Indo-European
 Slavic
   East Slavic
    Black Ruthenian
Official status
Official language of: historical: Black Ruthenia
Regulated by: --

Black Ruthenian is an East Slavic language, spoken in the Black Ruthenia. Having evolved from the Old East Slavic language, Black Ruthenian is the ancestor of modern Belarusian, and Rusyn. Therefore, it is sometimes also called "Old Belarusian" (Belarusian старабеларуская мова). Texts using Black Ruthenian first appeared during the 13th century. Use ceased after Belarus was included into the Soviet Union in 1921; by the end of the Second World War its use was practically non-existent. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent independence of Belarus some groups have advocated reviving the Black Ruthenian, but as of 2005 very few people use it.

Alphabet

The Black Ruthenian alphabet is the variant of the Latin alphabet which is used for writing the Black Ruthenian language. The Black Ruthenian alphabet developed from similar Latin alphabets in use in the Black Ruthenia, and as such is related to the Polish and Lithuanian alphabets, although it has unique features.

The Black Ruthenian alphabet is thus:

A/a, B/b, C/c, D/d, Ð/ð, E/e, È/è, Ê/ê, F/f, G/g, H/h, Ch/ch, I/i, Í/í, Ï/ï, J/j, K/k, L/l, M/m, N/n, O/o, P/p, Q/q, R/r, S/s, T/t, U/u, V/v, W/w, X/x, Y/y, Z/z, Þ/þ.

Language Example

Roku bozego 401, powstal iest Atila, ktory zwan iest Bicz Bozy, ktory wyszedl od rzeki Juhri, a Jura i teraz iest w ziemi Iwaka cara, oyca iego zwali Mandazig. Wyszedl z trzema braty swoimi: Aczar, Rohas y Bieda, wyszedl morzem Oceanem y przyszedl w morze Ziemskie, ktore iest miedzy Franciay Hispania. A gdy wszedl w to morze, w ten czas niesiono z Britaniey krolewneimieniem Orsule za syna krola angelskiego, przy ktorey krolewnie bylo iedennascie tysiac panien. Atila same, krolewney tych wszystkich iedennascie tysiac panien przy niey zabil, a ony dla imienia Christusowego staly sie maczennicami. To pierwsze uczynil okrucienstwo nad narodem chrzescianskim. Potym obszedl ziemieFrancuska y Wloskai poszedl morzem do ziemie Charwackiey, tam wyszedl z morza y wzial przez moc ziemie, Karwacka. Podbil tez ziemieWegierskay zbudowal zamek Budzyn y nazwal siekrolem wegierskim, a bracia iego Athar i Rohas pomarli. A gdy budowal Budzyn i obwodzil mur okolo miasta, w ten czas trzeciego brata swego Bledona zabil, a sam krolowal na wszystkiey ziemi Wegierskiey y podbil pod moc swoiewiele panstw y opanowal ich, y ieszcze z poczatku iako przesladowal chrzescianstwo, tak osiadwszy na tym panstwie, w zadney rzeczy umyslu swego nie odmienil, ale sie ieszcze tym wietszym przesladowcastal nad chrzesciany. Y zebrawszy piec set ludu swoiego, pociagnal na ziemie Wloska, y przyszedl pod miasto, ktore zowiaAquileia, ktore miasto w ten czas bylo pod cesarzem Marcianem, y obegnal Aquileia. A to miasto bylo bardzo mocne y rycerstwem rzymskim dobrze opatrzone, przeto, gdy go nie mogl rychlo dostac, nie chcial dluzey czasu trawic, pociagnal daley w ziemieWloska ku Rzymowi, a xiazeta i senatorowie, ktorzy. . .

10-26-2009 08:16:03
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