Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
British Forces Germany
The British Forces Germany (BFG) is the successor of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) and Royal Air Force Germany (RAFG) , which were disbanded due to the end of the Cold War as well as cuts in the armed forces due to HM Government's Options for Change. BAOR was composed of four divisions which formed I Corps. BFG is considerably reduced from such force levels, now comprised of three main brigades and 1st (UK) Armoured Division, whose HQ is based in Herford near Bielefeld, as well as garrison units.
United Kingdom Support Command (Germany) has responsibility for all units, of all three services, on the continent which are not part of 1 (UK) Division. The British Forces Liaison Organisation (Germany) is responsible for negotiations and relations with German authorities. The RAF presence has virtually disappeared, now reduced to just RAF Nordhorn, a bombing and gunnery range. The last operational base RAF Brüggen was closed in 2002.
The current BFG total is over 53,000 people, although only about 25,000 are actually serving personnel. The equipment level of the BFG is rather high, with 216 Challenger 2 MBTs, 306 Warrior APCs, 66 AS-90 Braveheart howitzers, 18 Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, over 1,000 other armoured personnel carriers, and a number of Gazelle and Lynx helicopters. The main areas of British presence are North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.
The British presence in Germany is vitally important to British interests, as seen in the rapid deployment of British troops to Kosovo during the war there in 1999, as well as the rapid build-up in the Middle East during the preparations for war with Iraq in 2003.
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Major Units as of 2004
4th Armoured Brigade
- 1st Battalion, The Duke of Wellington's Regiment
- 1st Queen's Dragoon Guards
- 1st Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
7th Armoured Brigade
- 1st Battalion, The Black Watch
- 1st Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers
- The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys)
- 2nd Royal Tank Regiment
20th Armoured Brigade
- 1st Battalion, The Light Infantry
- The Queen's Royal Hussars (The Queen's Own and Royal Irish)
- 1st Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Wales
- 200 Signal Squadron
102 Logistics Brigade
- 6 Supply Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 7 Transport Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 8 Transport Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 5 Regiment, Royal Military Police
- 34 Field Hospital
Garrison Units
- 9th/12th Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales's)
- 1 Regiment, Army Air Corps
- A (29) Close Support Medical Squadron, Royal Army Medical Corps
- 12 Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 26 Regiment, Royal Artillery
- 1st Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 2nd Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 3rd Battalion, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- 21 Engineer Regiment
- 28 Engineer Regiment
- 32 Engineer Regiment (The Assault Engineers)
- 35 Engineer Regiment
- 3rd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
- 1 General Support Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 2 General Support Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 6 Supply Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 7 Transport Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 7 Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 16 Tank Transporter Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps
- 1st Regiment, Royal Military Police
- 110 Provost Company, Royal Military Police
- 111 Provost Company, Royal Military Police
- 115 Provost Company, Royal Military Police
- 1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division Signal Regiment
- The Queen's Dragoon Guards
- 1st Battalion, Scots Guards
See Also
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