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Butt (unit)

The butt (from the medieval French and Italian botte) or pipe is an old English unit of wine casks, holding about 477 litres or rather two hogsheads. A hogshead varied in size but today is most commonly 63 US gallons (ca. 238.5 litres), so a butt is now usually 126 US gallons or 105 imperial gallons.

Winemaking

How big a butt or pipe of wine is can also depend on what kind of wine it is:

Madeira or Cape Wine  
92 gallons or 348 litres,
Sherry 
108 gallons or 409 litres,
Brandy 
114 gallons or 431.5 litres,
Port Wine 
115 gallons or 435 litres.

Traditionally, a butt of beer is 162 gallons or 613 litres. That is three, not two, hogsheads of beer!

George, Duke of Clarence, the brother of Edward IV of England was drowned in a butt of malmsey, February 18, 1478.

Last updated: 05-29-2005 09:50:33
10-26-2009 08:16:03
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