Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Carolina Anole
| Carolina Anole | ||||||||||||||||
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 Anolis carolinensis | ||||||||||||||||
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| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||||
| Anolis carolinensis | ||||||||||||||||
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Anolis carolinensis carolinensis |
The Carolina Anole (Anolis carolinensis) is a lizard found primarily in the south eastern parts of the United States. It was described by Voigt in 1832 and Carolus Linnaeus in 1758 (as Lacerta principalis, fide DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 121). Common synomyns include Green Anole and Red-throated Anole. It is sometimes referred to as the American chameleon due to its color-changing abilities, although it is not a chameleon.
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Description
This lizard can reach a total length of about 22 cm. Females are slightly smaller (about 16 cm.) The male has a dewlap -- pink or red in color -- that extends from his chin. Green Anoles can have a green or a brown body color, which depends on mood and climate, with a white underbelly. Males are of solid color across the back, females have a white stripe along the backbone. Their tail detaches with mild force as a defense mechanism. A missing tail will regenerate. Also, like a chameleon, their eyes move independantly of one another.
Distribution
This species is native to the United States where it is found mainly in the southeastern parts of the country. They are sometimes kept as pets.
Diet
These lizards feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They may also eat pollen and nectar.
Behavior
When caught and held, anoles will protest violently for the first few minutes by jumping around and holding their jaws open to bite; but thereafter they calm down and become rather compliant.
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