Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Character actor
A character actor is an actor who predominantly performs supporting parts, often in similar roles throughout the course of a career. While some actors aspire to leading man or leading lady status, many notable actors have had enduring careers in less prominent, but important and memorable character parts. Character roles run the gamut from bit parts to secondary leads.
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What defines a character actor?
Typically, character actors lack some of the stereotypical physical attributes associated with stars. A character actor may be very short or very tall, heavy or thin, balding, or simply unconventional-looking. Many older actors and actresses find their access to lead roles limited by age as well. Similarly, actors of colour were often barred from roles for which they were otherwise suited; some found work perfoming ethnic stereotypes. Foreign actors may be famous in their own countries but find themselves limited in the United States under the strict unofficial guidelines of Hollywood casting; Marcel Dalio , Cantinflas and Jet Li illustrate this. Some character actors have distinctive voices or accents which in the opinion of casting directors limit their suitability for most leading roles; actors such as James Earl Jones, Selma Diamond and Julie Kavner have been able to turn this to their advantage, often in voice-over work. Sometimes character actors have developed careers because they had specific talents that are required in genre films, such as dancing, horsemanship or swimming ability. Many up-and-coming actors simply find themselves typecast in character roles due to an early success with a particular part or in a certain genre.
See stock character and commedia dell'arte for a discussion of theatrical traditions.
Some character actors play essentially the same character over and over, as with Andy Devine's humorous but resourceful sidekick, while other actors, such as Sir Laurence Olivier have the capacity of submerging themselves in any role they play.
Crossover actors
Many character actors have, however, gained star status; some have become widely known lead actors. Examples include Peter Lorre, Gene Wilder, Tom Hanks and Lynne Thigpen. Other character actors have developed a cult following with a particular audience as well, such as the fans of Star Trek or The Rocky Horror Picture Show. This notwithstanding, a hallmark of many great character actors is that their names are not widely known yet their faces or voices are instantly recognizable; Paul Henreid, Sydney Greenstreet, or Barry Fitzgerald might serve as examples.
Examples of character roles
Notable character actors
- Jack Albertson
- René Auberjonois
- Jim Backus
- Angela Baddeley
- Hermione Baddeley
- Ned Beatty
- Mel Blanc
- Shirley Booth
- Roscoe Lee Browne
- Victor Buono
- Sid Caesar
- Cantinflas
- Ted Cassidy
- E. E. Clive
- Barry Corbin
- James Cromwell
- Scatman Crothers
- Marcel Dalio
- Pedro de Cordoba
- Judi Dench
- Selma Diamond
- Colleen Dion
- Vincent D'Onofrio
- David Dukes
- Carmen Duncan
- Charles Durning
- R. Lee Ermey
- Dennis Farina
- Richard Farnsworth
- Marty Feldman
- Norman Fell
- Barry Fitzgerald
- William Forsythe
- William Frawley
- Hermione Gingold
- Gale Gordon
- Frank Gorshin
- Sydney Greenstreet
- James Gregory
- David Haig
- Kathleen Harrison
- Paul Henreid
- Sterling Holloway
- Celeste Holm
- Edward Everett Horton
- Michael Ironside
- Lou Jacobi
- Michael Jeter
- Jeffrey Jones
- L. Q. Jones
- Julie Kavner
- Carol Kane
- Madeline Kahn
- Charles Lane
- Cloris Leachman
- Peter Lorre
- Miriam Margolyes
- Kenneth Mars
- Strother Martin
- Robin Mattson
- Hattie McDaniel
- Roddy McDowall
- Butterfly McQueen
- Agnes Moorehead
- Lorenzo Music
- Kathy Najimy
- Alan Napier
- Una O'Connor
- Joe Pantoliano
- Gilda Radner
- Claude Rains
- Thelma Ritter
- Roxie Roker
- Caesar Romero
- Isabel Sanford
- Natalie Schafer
- Wallace Shawn
- C. Aubrey Smith
- Henry Stephenson
- Daniel Stern
- Ben Stein
- Magda Szubanski
- Lynne Thigpen
- Brian Thompson
- Patrick Troughton
- Vivian Vance
- Conrad Veidt
- Marcia Wallace
- J.T. Walsh
- Nancy Walker
- Burt Ward
- Douglass Watson
- Mary Wickes
- Gene Wilder
- Shelley Winters
- Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.
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