In Greek mythology, Chrysippus was a divine hero of Elis in the Peloponnesus, a young boy, the bastard son of Pelops and the nymph Axioche. He was kidnapped by the Theban Laius, his tutor, who was escorting him to the Nemean Games, where the boy planned to compete. Instead, Laius ran away with him to Thebes and forced him to be his lover (a crime for which he, his city and his family were later punished by the gods).

He was killed by Atreus and Thyestes, his step-brothers, who cast him into a well. They had been sent by their mother, Hippodameia, who feared Chrysippus would inherit Pelops' throne instead of her sons. Atreus and Thyestes, together with their mother, were banished by Pelops and took refuge in Mycene. There Hippodameia hung herself.

The death of Chrysippus is seen as springing from the curse that Myrtilus placed on Pelops.

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