Coen (13° 54' S; 143° 13' E), is a small inland town of about 200 people on the main road heading up the Cape York Peninsula in far northern Queensland, Australia. It is in the Cook Shire Local Government Area.

Gold was discovered on the Coen River in 1876. Coen came into being first as a small fort built by gold miners and prospectors in May 1877 but this first gold rush quickly came to an end, and the settlement didn't recover until 1883. It became a centre for several small goldmines in the region but, in 1893, the rich Great Northern mine boomed and the town became a more substantial place.

The Great Northern mine continued operations until 1916 and produced some 52,000 ounces (1,617 kg.) of gold before it closed.

Today Coen not only provides services to the region, and it is an important supply point on the long unpaved road leading to Weipa and other northern communities, but it is a popular stopping point for tourists driving up to the tip of Cape York - the northernmost part of the Australian mainland.

It has an airstrip (24 km north of the town), hotel, two stores and fuel outlets, hospital, post office, police station, camping grounds, and more.