This article deals with the use of the word communalism as a force uniting people into a community, as it is used outside of South Asia. See the article communalism (South Asia) for the use of the word to denote a force separating different communities based on some form of racism.

Outside of South Asia, communalism is a modern term that describes a broad range of social movements and social theories which are in some way centered upon the community. Communalism can take the form of communal living or communal property, among others.

Communalism is sometimes said to put the interests of the community above the interests of the individual, but this is usually only done on the principle that the community exists for the benefit of the individuals who participate in it, so the best way to serve the interests of the individual is through the interests of the community.

Communalism is often associated with the various branches of Socialism, such as Communism (and, in particular, religious communism or primitive communism) but is often referred to as communalism rather than communism in order to distnguish it from Marxism.

See also Category:Communalism for related articles.