Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Crawford Market
Crawford Market Named after Bombay's first municipal commissioner, Arthur Crawford , the Crawford Market is at the northern end of the old British part of the town, and faces the crowded inner city. An elegant covered market, it dominates the skyline with its clock tower and steeple. The cavernous spaces inside are divided into sections for fruits, vegetables and meat.
The building, completed in 1869, was donated to the city by Cowasji Jehangir . The friezes on the outside walls and the stone fountains inside were designed by Lockwood Kipling.
It was the main wholesale market for fruits in Bombay until March 1996, when the wholesale traders were relocated to Navi Mumbai. Poised between what was once the British Fort and the local town, Crawford Market has elements of both. It's a blend of Flemish and Norman architecture with a bas relief depicting Indian peasants in wheat fields just above the main entrance The freize, incidentally, was designed by Lockyard Kipling , father of the famous Rudyard Kipling, and the Kiplings' cottage still stands next to the JJ School of Art across the road. Opposite. Now named after a local patriot called Jyotiba Phule, Crawford Market looks like something out of Victorian London, with its sweet smell of hay and 50 ft high skylit awning that bathes the entire place in natural sunlight. Mountains of fruit and fresh vegetables are sold here at wholesale rates. Next door there's also a meat and poultry section along with stalls selling smuggled cheese and chocolate.
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