Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon () is a Taiwanese wuxia ("martial arts and chivalry") film released in 2000. It was directed by Ang Lee and starred Chow Yun-Fat, Michelle Yeoh, and Zhang Ziyi. It was choreographed by Yuen Wo Ping (袁和平; pinyin: Yuán Hépíng) and based on the fourth part of a five-part novel by Wang Dulu (王度盧; pinyin: Wáng Dùlú).

Made on a mere $15 million budget, with dialogue in Mandarin, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became an international success. It grossed US$128 million in the United States alone, where foreign-language films are very rarely embraced by the public. The critically-acclaimed movie was nominated for numerous awards around the world including the Academy Awards' Best Picture. It won four Academy Awards, including Best Foreign Language Film. The score by composer Tan Dun also received much acclaim. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon received the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation in 2001.

It was filmed in the Anhui and Xinjiang provinces of China.

Set in the Qing Dynasty in China (the props, the hair and clothing styles, and the appearance of a telescope are all consistent with the period), the story follows two experienced and legendary martial arts warriors, Li Mu Bai (李慕白; pinyin: Lǐ Mùbái) (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Shu Lien (余秀蓮; pinyin: Yú Xiùlián) (played by Michelle Yeoh). Both are in love but feel they cannot act on their love. Meanwhile Jen (玉嬌龍; pinyin: Yù Jiāolóng) (played by Zhang Ziyi), an aristocrat, yearns for adventure, and as a secret apprentice to the evil warrior Jade Fox (whom Li has sworn to kill for the death of his master) she has the skills to match any warrior she meets except Li, who refuses to kill her because he wants to train her as his apprentice. But Jen is headstrong in her powers and maddened by her forbidden love to desert bandit Lo, and she will not accept Li as a master.

The title Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (臥虎藏龍) is attributed to a Chinese saying which teaches one to conceal one's strengths from others in order to preserve the element of surprise. In the Chinese version of the movie, Lo is named Xiao Hu which means "Little Tiger" and Jen is called by the nickname Jiao Long which means "Pampered Dragon."

The fantasy aspect of the film comes into play whenever the three protagonists fight. They possess seemingly magical powers, literally vaulting across roofs, running up walls, and moving with superhuman ease. These powers are explained in the movie only by the protagonists' training and secret knowledge of the Wudang school of martial arts. While some Western viewers found it easy to suspend their disbelief, others found that the lack of a proper explanation for the physically impossible actions made it impossible to enjoy the movie. This aspect of the film, which is characteristic in the wuxia film genre, also lends itself to frequent parody.

Much of the international success of the film was due to the fact that, unlike most Chinese films, this one was supported by Sony Pictures and therefore received marketing typical of Western films.

Despite its international fame, the movie was not as well received in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. It was perceived by many as another wuxia movie among countless in the past four decades. Members of the Mandarin-speaking audience complained that they had to read the Chinese subtitles because the actors' accents were hard to understand. Neither Chow nor Yeoh speaks Mandarin as a native language.

References to the film in pop culture

In the game WarCraft III, clicking enough times on the Priestess of the Moon unit will get her to say, "Crouch, tiger, I sense a hidden dragon."

See also

• A Love Before Time (end-credit title song)
• Cinema of China

External links

• A philosphical discussion of the film
• Zhang Ziyi CSC: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
• Zhang Ziyi: Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon