Vice Admiral Eli Thomas Reich (March 20, 1913 – November 30, 1999) was a highly-decorated United States Navy officer and World War II submarine commander — the only one to sink a battleship during the war.

Reich was born in New York on March 20, 1913 and died on November 30, 1999 in Arlington, Virginia. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery (Section 30, Grave 950-A). He was a 1935 graduate of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.

World War II service

He attended submarine school at New London, Connecticut, then in 1939 became executive officer and engineer on the first USS Sealion (SS-195). Sealion was the first US submarine damaged in World War II; it was bombed on December 10, 1941 while undergoing repairs at Cavite Navy Yard in the Philippines, and later scuttled, four men were killed and three others wounded during the bombing.

After Sealion was scuttled Reich served on the staff of the submarine commander at Corregidor and Bataan in the Philippines, escaping aboard Stingray (SS-186) before the surrender of U.S. forces there in the spring of 1942. He was executive officer aboard USS Lapon (SS-260) in 1943, then in March 1944 assumed command of Sealion II.

Under Reich's command, USS Sealion II (SS-315) was credited with sinking the Japanese battleship Kongo, the only Japanese battleship sank by submarine during World War II, and a prisoner of war ship, Rayuko Maru. After sinking the POW ship, Sealion II surfaced and rescued 23 Australian and 31 British prisoners of war from the sea [1].

Post-World War II

Reich was made Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Naval Weapons , from 1962 to 1965 Commander of the Surface Missile Project (which was key to the development of the "3-T" missile systems), and Commander of the anti-submarine warfare group in Southeast Asia during the early years of the Vietnam War. His last active duty assignment was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics. Reich retired from the Navy a Vice Admiral (3 stars) on October 31, 1973 after 38 years of service.

Shortly after his retirement from the Navy, Reich was named director of the Emergency Energy Allocations Program , which was responsible for the distribution of oil and gasoline during the 1973 oil crisis. Described as a "crusty three-star admiral" by syndicated columnists Rowland Evans and Robert Novak, Admiral Reich was reported by the columnists to have told staff members:

"I don't give a damn for the public image. We're not here to create an image. We're to do a job—my way. And that's the military way."

After a short time at the job, Admiral Reich clashed with energy chief William E. Simon, and he left the newly formed Federal Energy Administration . Reich later did consulting on national security matters involving weapons systems acquisitions, shipbuilding and mobilization planning.

Reich is also credited with founding the Naval Undersea Museum in Keyport, Washington . After his retirement he created the Naval Undersea Museum Foundation which raised the funds, designed, and built the museum. The museum has since been donated the US Navy. Reich's family donated "many of his awards, battle flag, uniforms, and memorabilia to the museum after his death." The museum also commissioned an oil portrait and bust of him which are currently on display along with many of the families donations.

Awards

Reich received the Navy Cross three times, the second-highest decoration for valor the United States Navy awards, after the Medal of Honor, for "extraordinary heroism" as commander of the Sealion II from its March 8, 1944 commissioning until relieved by Lieutenant Commander Charles F. Putnam on December 4, 1944. Reich was also twice awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, once awarded the Legion of Merit, and also received the Bronze Star Medal.

In the early 1990s the Naval Academy honored Reich at a "Heroes of WWII" dinner. There is also a "Reich Hall" named in his honor at the Naval Ship Weapon Systems Engineering Station in Port Hueneme, California. Reich Hall is the station's on site engineering facility, it houses combat system simulators and much of the other equipment the station is responsible for. [2]

References

• A brief biography of VAdm Eli T. Reich
• A brief history of Reich's actions aboard Sealion II
• E-mail interview with Mimi Reich by Jonathan Cary. March 30, 2005

External links

• Naval Undersea Museum Homepage