Emanuel (Mannie) Ruben Piore (19 July, 1908 Vilnius – 9 May, 2000) was a scientist and a manager of industrial research.

In 1917, his family moved from Vilnius, Lithuania, to the United States. In 1924, Emanuel Piore became a naturalized citizen of the United States.

Piore obtained an undergraduate and a Ph.D. degree in physics, both from the University of Wisconsin. He worked at the Radio Corporation of America, the US Navy, where he became the first civilian to head the Office of Naval Research, and, subsequently, the Avco Manufacturing Corporation , before being hired as the first Director of Research of IBM.

Under his direction the architect Eero Saarinen designed and build the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center at Yorktown Heights, New York. As Director of Research at IBM he encouriaged basic research, the building up of a patent portfolio, and he established the IBM Fellow Program, allowing top researchers to pursue their own interests for a period of time. He was promoted within IBM to become vice president and group executive, and Chief Scientist. He also served IBM as a member of the board of directors and the advisory committee to the board.

The IEEE established an award in his name, for "outstanding achievement in the field of information processing" in 1976.

See Also

• Herman H. Golstine and Ralph E. Comory. Biographical Memoirs: Emanual Ruben Piore. Proceedings of the Amreican Philosophical Society 145(3):359–363, September 2001.
• Eli Ginsberg, editor. Science and Academic Life in Transition: Emanuel Piore. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, Rutgers—The State

University, 1990.