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Faraday's law of electrolysis

Faraday's law for electrolysis discovered by Michael Faraday 1834:

  • The mass of a substance produced at an electrode during electrolysis is proportional to the number of moles of electrons (the quantity of electricity) transferred at that electrode
  • The number of Faradays of electric charge required to discharge one mole of substance at an electrode is equal to the number of "excess" elementary charges on that ion
n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{It}{zF}
n = amount of substance (mols)
m = mass (grams)
M = molecular weight (grams per mol)
z = number of "excess" elementary charges
I = current (ampere)
t = time (seconds)
F = Faraday constant (96500 C/mol)

Last updated: 06-04-2005 08:31:17
10-26-2009 08:16:03
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