Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Friedrichshafen
Friedrichshafen is a town on the north side of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in southern Germany, near the borders to Switzerland and Austria. It is the capital of the district Bodenseekreis in the Bundesland of Baden-Württemberg. Geographical location: ; population 57680 (2004).
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Zeppelin
Friedrichshafen is most widely known for having harboured the Zeppelin airship and Dornier aircraft companies. Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, who was born in Konstanz (Constance), originally had his airships built in a floating assembly hall on the lake which could be aligned with the wind to support the difficult starting procedure.
Visitors can learn more about the history of Zeppelin airships in a large Zeppelin museum near the lakeshore. Also, in recent years a number of small Zeppelin airships have been constructed using modern technology (Zeppelin NT) and can be booked for sightseeing tours.
Economy
Airship construction in the first third of the 20th century attracted considerable industry, which since has contributed significantly to Friedrichshafen's relative prosperity, yet also exposed the city to massive Allied Forces air strikes in late World War II which almost completely destroyed its historical center.
Apart from industry and tourism, various regular commercial exhibitions, such as Aero (aviation technology), InterBoot (water sports) and EuroBike are important economical factors. Furthermore, the Graf-Zeppelin-Haus culture center has become a popular location for congresses, conferences and other events.
Transportation
Today the town is also growing due to an expanding local airport which, among others, serves a daily international connection to London Stansted Airport operated by Ryanair.
There is a car ferry service between Friedrichshafen and Romanshorn (Switzerland), and various other cities around the lake can be reached by ferry as well.
Miscellaneous
Twin towns
- Delitzsch, Saxony, Germany
- Peoria, Illinois, USA
- Polatsk, Belarus
- Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, France
- Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
See also
External links
- City of Friedrichshafen(in German)
- Zeppelin museum (English version available)
- Bodensee Airport Friedrichshafen (English version)
- MTU Friedrichshafen
- ZF Friedrichshafen
- Zeppelin University
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