The Friends' Ambulance Unit was a volunteer ambulance service, founded by British Quakers, and mostly staffed by conscientious objectors, that operated from 1914-1919, 1939-1946 and 1946-1959 in twenty-five countries around the world.

History

The Unit was founded as the Anglo-Belgian Ambulance Unit at the start of World War I in 1914 and later renamed as the Friends Ambulance Unit. Members were trained at Jordans, a hamlet in Buckinghamshire, that was (and is) a centre for Quakerism. Altogether it sent over a thousand men to France and Belgium where they worked on ambulance convoys and ambulance trains with the French and British armies. It was broken up in 1919.

It was then refounded at the start of World War II in September 1939 with the establishment of a training camp at Manor Farm, near Northfield, Birmingham. More than 1,300 members were trained and went on to serve as ambulance drivers and medical orderlies in London during the Blitz, as well as overseas in Finland, Norway and Sweden (1940), the Middle East (1940-1943), Greece (1941, 1944-1946), China and Syria (1941-1946), India and Ethiopia (1942-1945), Italy (1943-1946), France, Belgium, Netherlands, Yugoslavia and Germany (1944-1946) and Austria (1945-1946).

The unit was wound up after the end of the war in 1946 and replaced by the Friends Ambulance Unit Post-War Service which continued until 1959.

The work of the Friends' Ambulance Unit was referred to in the 1947 award of the Nobel Peace Prize to the Friends Service Council .

Purpose

The original trainees in the 1939 training camp issued a statement expressing their purpose:

We purpose to train ourselves as an efficient Unit to undertake ambulance and relief work in areas under both civilian and military control, and so, by working as a pacifist and civilian body where the need is greatest, to demonstrate the efficacy of co-operating to build up a new world rather than fighting to destroy the old.

While respecting the views of those pacifists who feel they cannot join an organization such as our own, we feel concerned among the bitterness and conflicting ideologies of the present situation to build up a record of goodwill and positive service, hoping that this will help to keep uppermost in men's minds those values which are so often forgotten in war and immediately afterwards.

References:

• Tegla Davies, Arfor. (1947). "Friends Ambulance Unit - The Story of the F.A.U. in the Second World War 1939-1945." London: George Allen & Unwin Limited.
• Smith, Lyn (1998). "Pacifists in Action: Experience of the Friends Ambulance Unit in the Second World War." York: William Sessions Limited. ISBN 1850722153

External links:

• Friends Ambulance Unit - The Story of the F.A.U. in the Second World War 1939-1945.