Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Gallery grave
A Gallery grave, also known as an Allée couverte tomb is a form of Megalithic chamber tomb where there is no divide between the burial chamber itself and the entrance passage. Two parallel walls of stone slabs were erected to form a corridor and covered with a line of capstones. The rectangular tomb was covered with a barrow or a cairn. Most were built during the fourth millennium BC, though some were still being built in the Bronze Age.
They are distributed across Europe and they are usually sub-divided by period, region and also into more generic types of chambered long barrows, chambered round barrows , chambered long cairns and chambered round cairns . Examples are known in Catalonia, France, the Low Countries, Germany, The British Isles, Scandinavia, Sardinia and southern Italy.
Sub-types include:
- Court Cairns
- Giants' graves
- Navetas
- the Peak District tomb group
- Severn-Cotswold or Cotswold-Severn tombs
- Seine-Oise-Marne culture allées couvertes
- Transepted gallery graves
- Wedge-shaped gallery graves
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