'Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine is an administrative region of Québec consisting of the Gaspé Peninsula and the Magdalen Islands. It lies in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence at the eastern extreme of Québec. The predominant economic activies are fishing, forestry and tourism.

The administrative region of Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine was created on December 22, 1987. It brings together two geographical units: the Gaspé peninsula (20 223 km²) and the Magdalen Islands archipelago (202 km²). The region is projected into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, at the eastern extremity of Québec. The region's interior, 80% of which is covered by coniferous forests, is among the most rugged terrain in the province. Rich soils cover the land along the coast and within the region's river valleys. Important mineral deposits are also found in this region.

Forty-two local municipalites are located in the Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine region, along with seven unorganized territories, two reserves, and une Micmac community. With the exception of a few villages, the entire population is spread out along the coast, in villages with fewer than 5 000 habitants.

The region has undergone many stresses which have influenced the evolution of its economy. The decrease in population as well as in primary resources, the weak diversity of secondary economic activities, and the seasonal nature of many of its jobs are all elements that explain the fragility of the job market.