Hair, subtitled The American Tribal Love/Rock Musical, is a musical about hippies. It was written by James Rado and Gerome Ragni (lyrics), and Galt MacDermot (music). The original cast previewed a few performances at a go-go club called The Cheetah. It premiered off-Broadway, with much fanfare, as the inaugural perfomance of the Public Theater, on October 17, 1967, and moved to the Biltmore Theater on Broadway on April 29 1968 where it stayed for 1472 performances. It opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London on September 27 1968, continuing for 1998 performances until closure was forced by the roof collapsing in July 1973. It went on to stage productions across the world and continues to be performed today.

A movie version of Hair was directed by Milos Forman in 1979 starring Treat Williams and Beverly D'Angelo (among others).

Political and cultural significance

The show challenged many of the norms held by western society at the time. It caused controversy when it was first staged, and much publicity was provoked by the Act I finale which included male and female nudity. This became a legal issue when the show left New York on tour. Stage nudity was acceptable in New York at that time but was unknown elsewhere in the US. The show was also charged with the desecration of the American flag and the use of obscene language. The case eventually went to the U.S. Supreme Court. The show also effectively marked the end of stage censorship in the United Kingdom.

Story outline

The show follows 'The Tribe', a group of politically-active, long-haired 'Hippies of the Age of Aquarius' fighting against conscription to the Vietnam War. Among them are Claude and Berger — a pair of friends battling against Claude's draft notice, and Sheila, who is in love with both of them. Jeannie is always protesting about something, and together with Woof, Crissy, Hud and Dionne they epitomise the hippy days of the late Sixties.

The many songs include "Aquarius", "Good Morning Starshine", "Let the Sunshine In", "Hare Krishna", "Easy to be Hard", and the title song, "Hair".

Players

• The original New York "tribe" (i.e. cast) included James Rado, Gerome Ragni, Shelley Plimpton , Kim Milford, Melba Moore , Paul Jabara , Ben Vereen, Meat Loaf, Jobriath, and Diane Keaton (in a minor role) .

• The original London tribe included Paul Nicholas , Richard O'Brien, Melba Moore , Elaine Paige, Tim Curry, Marsha Hunt, and Alex Harvey.

• The original Berlin tribe included Donna Summer.

• A special benefit performance of the show was performed at the New Amsterdam Theater in New York City on September 20, 2004. The tribe included: Shoshana Bean, JM J. Bullock , Liz Callaway , Gavin Creel, Harvey Fierstein, Ana Gasteyer, Annie Golden, Jennifer Hudson, Jai Rodriguez, RuPaul, Michael McKean, and others.

See also

• The movie Hair
• Public Theater
• Love. It Comes in All Colors, a 1970 US national advertising campaign using a song from Hair.

References

• Clive Barnes . "Theatre: 'Hair'--It's Fresh and Frank." The New York Times. April 30, 1968. 40.

External links

• Website on Hair from Michael Butler, the musical's original producer
• Fansite with a detailed history of the show
• Fansite with lyrics