Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Hermann Müller (politician)
| | |
| Order: | 12th and 20th Chancellor of Germany |
|---|---|
| Term of Office: | 1920 and 1928-1930 |
| Date of Birth: | May 18, 1876 |
| Date of Death: | March 20, 1931 |
| Political Party: | SPD |
| Profession: | journalist |
- For other Hermann Müllers: see Hermann Müller.
Hermann Müller (May 18, 1876–March 20, 1931) was a German Social Democratic politician who served as Foreign Minister (1919-1920), and twice as Chancellor of Germany (1920, 1928-1930) under the Weimar Republic. In his capacity as Foreign Minister, he was one of the German signatories of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
His second government was the last Weimar government to actually command a majority of the Reichstag, but its "Grand Coalition" fell apart as a result of disputes between the Social Democrats and German People's Party over budgetary issues as a result of the onset of the Great Depression. Müller had strongly argued against his party's decision to leave the government, but was overruled. His death the next year was seen as a major blow to the Social Democrats.
Cabinet March 1920 - June 1920
- Hermann Müller (SPD) - Chancellor and Foreign Minister
- Dr. Erich Koch-Weser (DDP) - Vice Chancellor and Interior Minister
- Dr. Andreas Blunck (DDP) - Justice Minister
- Dr. Joseph Wirth (Z) - Finance Minister
- Robert Schmidt (SPD) - Economics Minister
- Dr. Andreas Hermes (Z) - Food Minister
- Dr. Alexander Schlicke (SPD) - Labour Minister
- Dr. Otto Gessler (DDP) - Defence Minister
- Dr. Johannes Bell (Z) - Transportation Minister
- Johannes Giesberts (Z) - Postal Minister
- Gustav Bauer (SPD) - Treasury Minister
- Dr. Eduard David (SPD) - Minister without Portfolio
Changes
- April 10, 1920 - Dr. Adolf Köster (SPD) succeeds Müller as Foreign Minister. Müller remains Chancellor.
- May 1, 1920 - Gustav Bauer succeeds Bell as Transportation Minister. Bauer remains Treasury Minister.
Cabinet June 1928 - March 1930
- Hermann Müller (SPD) - Chancellor
- Dr. Gustav Stresemann (DVP) - Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Carl Severing (SPD) - Minister of the Interior
- Dr. Erich Koch-Weser (DDP) - Minister of Justice
- Dr. Rudolf Hilferding (SPD) - Minister of Finance
- Dr. Julius Curtius (DVP) - Minister of Economics
- Dr. Hermann Dietrich (DDP) - Minister of Food
- Rudolf Wissell (SPD) - Minister of Labour
- Wilhelm Groener - Minister of Defence
- Theodor von Guérard (Z) - Minister of Transport and Occupied Territories
- Dr. Georg Schätzel (BVP) - Postal Minister
Changes
- February 6, 1929 - Schätzel succeeds von Guérard as Transportation Minister. Schätzel remains Postal Minister. Severing succeeds von Guérard as Occupied Territories Minister. Severing remains Interior Minister.
- April 13, 1929 - Von Guérard succeeds Koch-Weser as Justice Minister. Adam Stegerwald (Z) succeeds Schätzel as Transportation Minister. Schätzel remains Postal Minister. Joseph Wirth (Z) succeeds Severing as Occupied Territories Minister. Severing remains Interior Minister.
- October 3, 1929 - Stresemann dies. Curtius succeeds him as Foreign Minister.
- November 11, 1929 - Dr. Paul Moldenhauer (DVP) succeeds Curtius as Economics Minister. Curtius remains Foreign Minister.
- December 21, 1929 - Hilferding resigns as Finance Minister.
- December 23, 1929 - Moldenhauer becomes Finance Minister. Robert Schmidt (SPD) succeeds him as Economics Minister.
| Preceded by: Count Brockdorff-Rantzau | Minister of Foreign Affairs 1919–1920 | Succeeded by: Adolf Köster |
| Preceded by: (first term) Gustav Bauer | Chancellor of Germany 1920, 1928–1930 | Succeeded by: (first term) Konstantin Fehrenbach |
| Preceded by: (second term) Wilhelm Marx | Succeeded by: (second term) Heinrich Brüning |
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