Joseph Edouard Gaetjens (born March 19, 1924 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, died 1964) was a Haitian soccer player who played for the United States national team in the 1950 World Cup, scoring the winning goal against England.

Born in Haiti to a Haitian mother and Belgian father, Gaetjens emigrated to New York in the late 1940's to study accounting at Columbia University on a scholarship from the Haitian government. While there he played for Brookhattan of the American Soccer League, winning the league's scoring title. His success for the team attracted the attention of U.S. Soccer, and Gaetjens made the national team for the 1950 World Cup. Gaetjens played three games at the World Cup, but easily the most memorable was one of the greatest World Cup upsets in history, in which Gaetjens scored the decisive goal of a 1-0 victory in which the American soccer team defeated the hugely favored English at Belo Horizonte.

At the end of the World Cup, Gaetjens moved to France where he played for briefly for Troyes, before returning to Haiti in 1954 to become a spokesman and entrepreneur. Gaetjens remained active in soccer, playing for the Haiti national team December 27, 1953 in a World Cup Qualifier against Mexico.

On July 8 1964, Gaetjens was arrested by the nation's notorious Tontons macoutes secret police and is presumed, like thousands of other Haitians, to have been killed by the death squad.

Joe Gaetjens was inducted into the United States National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1976.