Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Categories: 1917 births | 1977 deaths | Life peers | UK Labour Party politicians | Welsh business people
John Desmond Brayley
John Desmond Brayley, Baron Brayley was a Welsh businessman who was born in Pontypridd, Mid Glamorgan in 1917. He went to the local grammar school.
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Army Career
At the age of 17 he joined the Royal Artillery and later became a physical training instructor. He was an enthusiastic boxer and became Army Boxing Champion. During the war he served in the Parachute Regiment, winning the Military Cross in 1942 for action in the desert campaign . He was part of a unit - a forerunner for today's special forces, set up to train soldiers to parachute behind enemy lines and cause as much disruption to the enemy as possible. He also served in Sicily and Crete and was mentioned in despatches.
Business and Political Career
In 1946 he joined Phoenix Glass Co Ltd, Bristol which did well through his discovery of markets for its glass bottles. He then moved to manufactoring in Canning Town Glassworks Group, where he became chairman in 1961. He built up the company, which made substantial profits for some years.
He shared with George Wigg, Labour's Paymaster General an enthusiasm for horse-racing and owned several of his own horses. He was introduced to Harold Wilson and they became friends. On the Prime Minister's defeat in 1970 Sir Desmond made his Rolls Royce and London home available to Harold Wilson, who later recommended Brayley for a Knighthood. In 1973 Sir Desmond was nominated for a peerage as Baron Brayley of the City of Cardiff and County Glamorgan. He was awarded government office in March 1974 as Under Secretary for the Army . At this point he resigned as chairman of his company, and sold his shares for over £1 million.
He became a Deputy Lieutenant for Greater London in 1970, was a justice of the peace for Middlesex, and at one time chairman and trustee of the Saints and Sinners Club in London.
Lifestyle
Brayley was a wealthy self made man who lived in some style and had a penthouse in Arlington House, Piccadilly, and also owned Hailey House, a country house in Oxfordshire. He was noted as a free spending extrovert by some, and enjoyed returning to Cardiff for social occaisions and to watch Wales play rugby from the balcony of his apartment. He had been a keen yachtsman and owned 'Natalie' a 527 tonne classic motor yacht. He was also a keen angler, and air pilot.
Despite his considerable wealth he never forgot his roots and was deeply affected by the poverty surrounding him when he grew up as a boy in the Rhondda.
Philanthropy
As well as being a Freemason, he was on the board of The Royal Artillery Association and was a member of The Grand Order of Water Rats , the show business charity organisation. He was a Freeman of the City of London, a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, President of the Society for Mentally Handicapped Children , Patron of the Masonic Hospital , and President of the Amateur Boys Boxing Club .
Death
Lord Brayley died after a short illness in March 1977 aged 60. His marriage was dissolved in 1960 and he is survived by two daughters and two grandsons.
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