The kamancheh or kamānche (كَمانچِه ) (violinette) is a Persian instrument similar to a violin. Played with a variable-tension bow, the kamancheh consists of a round body made from gourd or wood, which acts as a sound box, covered with a thin sheep or fishskin membrane. Traditionally, kamanchehs have three silk strings, however, modern ones have four metal ones. At the bottom of the instrument is a spike to support the kamancheh while it is being played.

The instrument dates back to 15th century Persia.

About the length of a viola, kamanchehs are highly ornate, often with mother of pearl or bone inlays and beautifully carved ivory tuning pegs .

The kamancheh is the only bowed string instrument in classical Iranian music. Kayhan Kalhor is a famous kamancheh player.

The instrument is traditionally played while sitting down and is held like a cello, but the end-pin can rest on the knee or thigh while seated in a chair.

External link

Arash Dejkam's Iran Pages kamancheh section, features sound clips