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Kawanishi H6K

Kawanishi H6K4
Image:KawanishiH6K.jpg
Description
RolePatrol flying boat
Crew9
First FlightJuly 14 1936
Entered ServiceJanuary 1938
ManufacturerKawanishi
Dimensions
Length25.63 m84 ft 3 in
Wingspan40.00 m131 ft 2 in
Height6.27 m20 ft 6 in
Wing area170 m²1,830 ft²
Weights
Empty11,707 kg25,755 lb
Loaded17,000 kg37,400 lb
Maximum takeoff21,500 kg47,300 lb
Powerplant
Engines4x Mitsubishi Kinsei 43 or 46
Power2,984 kW4,000 hp
Performance
Maximum speed331 km/h207 mph
Combat Range4,650 km2,906 miles
Ferry Range6,580 km4,112 miles
Service ceiling9,610 m31,520 ft
Rate of climb370 m/min1,213 ft/min
Wing loading100 kg/m²20 lb/ft²
Power/Mass0.17 kW/kg0.11 hp/lb
Avionics
Armament
Guns1x 7.7 mm Type 97 machine gun in bow
1x Type 97 machine gun in spine
2x Type 97 machine guns in waist blisters
1x 20 mm Type 99 cannon in tail turret
Stores2x 800 kg (1,760 lb) torpedoes
or 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) of bombs

The Kawanishi H6K was an Imperial Japanese Navy flying boat used during World War II for maritime patrol duties. The Allied reporting name for the type was "Mavis"; the Navy designation was "Type 97 Large Flying Boat" (九七式大型飛行艇).

The aircraft was designed in response to a Navy requirement of 1933 and incorporated knowledge gleaned by a Kawanishi team that had visited the Short Brothers factory in the UK, at that time one of the world's leading producers of flying boats. The Type S, as Kawanishi called it, was a large, four-engined monoplane with twin tails, and a hull suspended beneath the parasol wing by a network of struts. Three prototypes were constructed, each one making gradual refinements to the machine's handling both in the water and in the air, and finally fitting more powerful engines. The first of these flew on July 14 1936 and was originally designated Navy Type 97 Flying Boat, later H6K. Eventually, 217 would be built.

H6Ks were deployed from 1938 onwards, first seeing service in the Sino-Japanese War and in widespread use by the time full-scale war erupted in the Pacific. It had excellent endurance, able to undertake 24-hour patrols, and was even used for long-range raids on Rabaul and the Dutch East Indies

The aircraft became quickly vulnerable to the new generation of fighters then appearing, but continued in service throughout the war in areas where the risk of interception was low. In front-line service, it was replaced by the Kawanishi H8K.

Some may have continued to fly in Indonesia in post-war years, but none are extant today.

Related content
Similar Aircraft Dornier Do 24 - PBY Catalina
Designation Series H3K - H4H - H5Y - H6K - H7Y - H8K - H9A
Related Lists List of military aircraft of Japan - List of flying boats


03-10-2013 05:06:04
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