Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Lanthanide
| Atomic No. | Name | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| 57 | Lanthanum | La |
| 58 | Cerium | Ce |
| 59 | Praseodymium | Pr |
| 60 | Neodymium | Nd |
| 61 | Promethium | Pm |
| 62 | Samarium | Sm |
| 63 | Europium | Eu |
| 64 | Gadolinium | Gd |
| 65 | Terbium | Tb |
| 66 | Dysprosium | Dy |
| 67 | Holmium | Ho |
| 68 | Erbium | Er |
| 69 | Thulium | Tm |
| 70 | Ytterbium | Yb |
The lanthanide series is the 14 rare earth chemical elements which lie between lanthanum and ytterbium on the periodic table. That is, they have atomic numbers between 57 and 70 inclusive. Below them are the actinides.
Lanthanides are elements in which the f orbitals are partly or completely filled, while the outermost p and d orbitals are empty. Since the f orbitals do not have as much effect on chemistry as the s, p, and d orbitals, lanthanide series elements are chemically similar to each other.
The lanthanides are typically placed below the main body of the periodic table in the manner of a footnote. The full-width version of the periodic table shows the position of the lanthanides more clearly.
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10-26-2009 08:16:03
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The contents of this article is licensed from www.wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details