Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
List of Co-Princes of Andorra
This is a list of Co-Princes of Andorra.
The Principality of Andorra, in the Pyrenees Mountains on the French-Spanish border, was established in 1278 by the Treaty of Joint Suzerainty between the Spanish Bishop of Urgel and the French Count of Foix, whose descendants inherited Navarre in 1479 and then France in 1589. The Princely rights have been continued under the executive heads of the various French Republics.
| Episcopal Co-Prince | French Co-Prince | When | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bishop of Urgell | Count of Foix | |||||
| Pere d'Urtx | (1269-) | 1278-1293 | ||||
| Roger-Bernard III | 1278-1302 | |||||
| Guillem | 1295-1308 | |||||
| Gaston I | 1302-1315 | |||||
| Ramon Trebaylla | 1309-1326 | |||||
| Gaston II | 1315-1343 | |||||
| Arnau de Llordà | 1326-1341 | |||||
| Pere de Narbona | 1341-1347 | |||||
| Gaston III Fébus | 1343-1391 | |||||
| Nicolau Capoci | 1348-1351 | |||||
| Hugó Desbach | 1351-1361 | |||||
| Guillem Arnau de Patau | 1362-1364 | |||||
| Pere de Luna | 1365-1370 | |||||
| Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars | 1371-1388 | |||||
| Galcerand de Vilanova | 1388-1415 | |||||
| Mathieu | 1391-1396 | d 1398 | ||||
| Andorra annexed to Aragon | 1396 | |||||
| Mathieu (restored) | 1396-1398 | |||||
| Isabelle | 1398-1413 | with | ||||
| GRAILLY dynasty | ||||||
| Archambaud | 1398-1413 | |||||
| Jean I | 1413-1436 | |||||
| Francesc de Tovia | 1416-1436 | |||||
| Gaston IV | 1436-1472 | |||||
| Arnau Roger de Pallars | 1437-1461 | |||||
| Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia | 1462-1466 | |||||
| Roderic de Borja (Pope Alexander VI 1492-1503) | 1467-1472 | d 1503 | ||||
| François-Fébus | 1472-1483 | |||||
| Pere de Cardona | 1472-1515 | |||||
| Catherine (first time) | 1483-1512 | |||||
| Andorra annexed to Aragon | 1512-1513 | |||||
| Catherine (second time) | 1512-1517 | |||||
| d'ALBRET Dynasty | ||||||
| Jean II | (1483-) | 1512-1516 | and then | |||
| Joan Despés | 1515-1530 | |||||
| Henry II | 1516-1555 | |||||
| Pedro Jordà de Urríes | 1532-1533 | |||||
| Francesc de Urríes | 1534-1551 | |||||
| Miquel Despuig | 1552-1556 | |||||
| Jeanne III | 1555-1572 | with | ||||
| CAPET-BOURBON Dynasty | ||||||
| Antoine | 1555-1562 | and then | ||||
| Joan Pérez García de Oliván | 1556-1560 | |||||
| Pere de Castellet | 1561-1571 | |||||
| Kings, Emperors, and presidents of France, from 1589 | ||||||
| Henry III | 1562-1610 | |||||
| Joan Dimas Loris | 1572-1576 | |||||
| Miquel Jeroni Morell | 1577-1579 | |||||
| Hugó Ambrós de Montcada | 1580-1586 | |||||
| Andreu Capella | 1587-1609 | |||||
| Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà | 1610-1620 | |||||
| Louis XIII | 1610-1643 | |||||
| Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz | 1621-1627 | |||||
| Antoni Pérez | 1627-1633 | |||||
| Pau Duran | 1634-1651 | |||||
| Louis XIV | 1643-1715 | |||||
| Joan Manuel de Espinosa | 1655-1663 | |||||
| Melcior Palau i Boscà | 1664-1670 | |||||
| Pere de Copons i de Teixidor | 1671-1681 | |||||
| Joan Desbach Martorell | 1682-1688 | |||||
| Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet | 1689-1694 | |||||
| Julià Cano Thebar | 1695-1714 | |||||
| Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui | 1714-1737 | |||||
| Louis XV | 1715-1774 | |||||
| Jordi Curado y Torreblanca | 1738-1747 | |||||
| Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola | 1747-1756 | |||||
| Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón | 1757-1762 | |||||
| Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras | 1763-1771 | |||||
| Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso | 1772-1779 | |||||
| Louis XVI | 1774-1792 | |||||
| Juan de García y Montenegro | 1780-1783 | |||||
| Josep de Boltas | 1785-1795 | |||||
| Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros | 1797-1816 | |||||
| BONAPARTE Dynasty | ||||||
| Napoleon I (first time) | 1806-1814 | |||||
| CAPET-BOURBON Dynasty | ||||||
| Louis XVIII (first time) | 1814-1815 | |||||
| BONAPARTE Dynasty | ||||||
| Napoleon I (2nd time) | 1815 | |||||
| CAPET-BOURBON Dynasty | ||||||
| Louis XVIII (2nd time) | 1815-1824 | 16-Sep | ||||
| Bernat Francés y Caballero | 1817-1824 | 27-Sep | ||||
| Charles X | 1824-1830 | |||||
| Bonifaci López y Pulido | 1824-1827 | |||||
| Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda | 1827-1851 | |||||
| CAPET-BOURBON-ORLEANS Dynasty | ||||||
| Louis Philippe | 1830-1848 | |||||
| BONAPARTE Dynasty | ||||||
| (Louis) Napoleon III | 1848-1870 | |||||
| Josep Caixal i Estradé | 1853-1879 | |||||
| 3rd Republic | ||||||
| Louis-Adolphe Thiers | 1871-1873 | |||||
| Patrice MacMahon | 1873-1879 | 30-Jan | ||||
| Jules Grévy | 1879-1887 | |||||
| Salvador Casañas i Pagés | 1879-1901 | |||||
| Sadi Carnot | 1887-1894 | |||||
| Jean Casimir-Périer | 1894-1895 | |||||
| Félix Faure | 1895-1899 | |||||
| Émile Loubet | 1899-1906 | 18-Feb | ||||
| Ramon Riu i Cabanes | 1901 | |||||
| Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera | 1905-1906 | 06-Dec | ||||
| Clément Armand Fallières | 1906-1913 | |||||
| Joan Benlloch i Vivó | 1906-1919 | |||||
| Raymond Poincaré | 1913-1920 | 18-Feb | ||||
| Justí Guitart i Vilardebó | 1920-1940* | |||||
| Paul Deschanel | 1920 | 21-Sep | ||||
| Alexandre Millerand | 1920-1924 | |||||
| Gaston Doumergue | 1924-1931 | |||||
| Paul Doumer | 1931-1932 | |||||
| Albert Lebrun | 1932-1940* | |||||
| Vichy Regime | ||||||
| Henri Philippe Pétain | 1940-1944 | |||||
| Ramon Iglesias i Navarri | 1942-1969 | 19-Jun | ||||
| French Provisional Government | ||||||
| Charles de Gaulle (1st) | 1944-1946 | |||||
| Félix Gouin | 1946 | |||||
| Georges Bidault | 1946-1947 | |||||
| 4th Republic | ||||||
| Vincent Auriol | 1947-1954 | |||||
| René Coty | 1954-1959 | |||||
| 5th Republic | ||||||
| Charles de Gaulle (2nd) | 1959-1969 | 28-Apr | ||||
| Ramón Malla Call | 19-Jun | 1969-1971 | ||||
| Georges Pompidou | 20-Jun | 1969-1974 | ||||
| Joan Martí Alanis | 1971-2003 | |||||
| Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | 1974-1981 | |||||
| François Mitterrand | 1981-1995 | |||||
| Jacques Chirac | 1995- | |||||
| Joan Enric Vives Sicília | 2003- | |||||
(*)From August 8 to October 9, 1933 France occupied Andorra as a result of social unrest before elections. On July 6, 1934 the Russian Boris Skossyreff was proclaimed king by the Andorran government. On July 14, a group of the Guardia Civil (Spanish militarized police) entered Andorra and took him to Barcelona, and later to Madrid to be expelled to Portugal. From July 1936 to June 1940, there was a French detachment in Andorra to prevent influences of the Spanish Civil War and Franco's Spain. (June 1940 is the month of the French surrender to Germany.)
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