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List of Dukes of Parma

The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860.

The Duke of Parma was also Duke of Piacenza, except for the first years of the rule of Ottavio Farnese (1549-1556), and the time of the Napoleonic Dukes of Parma and Piacenza, when the two were established as separate positions held by two individuals. The Duke of Parma also usually held the title of Duke of Guastalla from 1735 (when Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor took it from Mantua) to 1847 (when the territory was ceded to Modena), again, except for the Napoleonic dukes, when there was no Duke of Guastalla.

The position is currently held by a member of the Bourbon family, which also holds the Spanish throne. Therefore, the Duke of Parma is a legitimate (though not prime) claimant to the Kingdom of Spain; indeed, the current Duke of Parma, Carlos-Hugo, was a pretender to the Spanish throne in the 1970s (see Carlism).

Contents
1 Farnese Dukes of Parma, 1545-1731
2 Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1731-1735
3 Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1735-1748
4 Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1748-1802
5 Napoleonic Dukes, 1808-1814
6 Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1814-1847
7 Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1847-1860
8 Bourbon Dukes of Parma since 1860

Farnese Dukes of Parma, 1545-1731

See also: Farnese

Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1731-1735

See also: House of Bourbon; Bourbon family tree

Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1735-1748

See also: Habsburg

Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1748-1802

  • Philip 1748-1765
  • Ferdinand 1765-1802

Napoleonic Dukes, 1808-1814

See also: Napoleon

these did not actually rule over the territory of Parma and Piacenza

Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1814-1847

Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1847-1860

  • Charles II Louis 1847-1848
  • Charles III 1848-1854
  • Robert I 1854-1860

Bourbon Dukes of Parma since 1860

  • Roberto I 1860-1907
  • Enrico 1907-1939
  • Giuseppe 1939-1950
  • Elias (regent 1907-1950) 1950-1959
  • Roberto II 1959-1974
  • Xavier 1974-1977
  • Carlos Hugo 1977-present

Science Fair Project Encyclopedia Contents Page
03-10-2013 05:06:04
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