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List of Gairaigo and Wasei-eigo terms

This is a list of Gairaigo and Wasei-eigo terms.

Contents

Examples

Japanese word: (Katakana & romaji:) Lit. Translation & Common English meaning:
オーダーメード (ōdā mēdo) order made / custom made
カラオケ (karaoke) 空 (empty) + orchestra / karaoke
キャッチコピー (kyacchi kopī) Catch copy / tagline
シール (shīru) seal / sticker
スキンシップ (sukinshippu) skin + -ship / see: skinship
ジェットコースター (jetto kōsutā) jet coaster / roller coaster
スマート (sumāto) smart / slim
テレビゲーム (terebi gēmu) TV game / video game
トランプ (toranpu) trumps / playing cards
ファンタジック (fantajikku) fantasy + -ic / fantastic
バージョンアップ (bājon appu) version up / upgrade (software)
バックミラー (bakku mirā) back mirror / rearview mirror
パンク (panku) puncture / flat tire
フリーダイヤル (furī daiyaru) free dial / toll free call
フライドポテト (furaido poteto) fried potato / USA: french fries UK: chips
プラスドライバー (purasu doraibā) plus driver / Phillips screwdriver
ポケモン (pokemon) pocket monster / pokémon
プリクラ (purikura) print club / purikura
ホッチキス (hocchikisu) Hotchkiss / Stapler
マイナスドライバー (mainasu doraibā) minus driver / flathead screwdriver
モーニングコール (mōningu kōru) morning call / wake-up call
リサイクルショップ (risaikuru shoppu) recycle shop / secondhand shop (used clothes)

Common examples of gairaigo

Gairaigo Language Source word Translation
annyui アンニュイ French ennui ennui, boredom
apāto アパート English apartment apartment, flat
arubaito アルバイト German Arbeit part-time job
depāto デパート English department store department store
fōchun kukkī フォーチュン・クッキー English fortune cookie fortune cookie
ikura イクラ Russian икра (ikra) salmon roe (sushi)
tabako タバコ; also たばこ or 煙草 (see above) Portuguese tabaco tobacco, cigarette
gurasu グラス English glass drinking glass
garasu ガラス Dutch glas glass (material)
pan パン Portuguese pćo bread
zubon ズボン French jupon pants (American English), trousers (British English)
pantsu パンツ British English pants underpants (American English)
mobairu モバイル English mobile cell phone, PDA
terebi テレビ English televi(sion) television
toraburu トラブル(noun)トラブる(verb) English trouble trouble(noun) encounter trouble(verb)
karute カルテ German Karte medical record
karuta カルタ Portuguese carta Japanese playing cards
kādo カード English card card


List of Gairaigo

A

B

  • Beddo - A western style bed, as opposed to a futon.
  • Bēsubōru - Baseball
  • Bura (ぶら) is Japanized term for the English word bra.
  • Bura sera or buru sera is Japanese for bloomer sailor, referring to panty fetishism, especially with teenage girls ("bloomers") in school outfits ("sailor suits")
  • Burezā (ブレザー) is Japanese for the English word blazer, as well as a term for a Japanese school uniform that includes that garment. It usually has buttons down the front and a vest under it with a white collared shirt.

D

  • Dabingu - Dubbing
  • Desuku (デスク) a person who sits at a desk.
  • Don mai - 'Don't mind'
  • Dorama (ドラマ)is the Nihonized term for the English word drama.
  • Dori dori (ドリドリ) is a Japanese word meaning "drifting", in the sense of a car in the controlled skid used in drift racing. It originates from the term dorifuto.
  • Dorifuto (ドリフト), is the 'Engrish' pronunciation of "drifting".

E

  • Eakon - Air con(ditioning)
  • Ecchi is the Japanese pronounciation of the word/name of the letter H.
  • Engai-ringu - Engagement ring.
  • Ero (エロ) is derived from the word erotica, and represents the same
    • Ero-ero (エロエロ) see ero

F

  • Foku - Folk music (please note, this refers to western style folk music not Japanese!)
  • Fōku - Fork
  • Furaidopoteto (フライドポテト) Chips (UK) or French Fries (USA) or Fries. Derived from "fried potato"

G

  • gadoman - guard(man)
  • Guro (ーグロ) is the shortened form of ero-guro, see ero-guro

H

  • Ecchi is the Japanese pronounciation of the word/name of the letter H.
  • Hankachi Handkerchief
  • hansuto hun(ger) str(ike)

L

  • Lolicon (ロリコン) seerorikon

M

  • Manshon - a flat (UK) or apartment (US); derived from 'Mansion'
  • Moningukoru (モーニングコール) - Wake up call, a "morning call"

O

  • Off - A sale at a store, as in "Big summer off"
  • On-za-rokku - Whisky with ice ('On the Rocks')

P

R

S

  • sand - a sandwich
  • sekuhara - sexu(al) hara(ssment)
  • sukebo - Skateboard
  • sumato (スマート)- Smart (can also mean slim)

T

  • tarento - TV personality/celebrity (from 'talent')
  • Tēburu - Western style table
  • Terebi - Television
  • tereka - tele(phone) ca(rd)

U

  • -up - Improve, upgrade: version-up, image-up

W

  • Wanpisu - A suit ('one piece')
  • White day - March 14, a month after Valentine's day

Y

  • yan egu - young executive

Gairago of Non-English Origin

  • Arubaito - Temporary work, from the German Arbeit meaning 'work'.
  • Abeku - A hotel where lovers elope, from French Avec meaning 'with'.
  • Enerugisshu - from the German energetisch
  • Hisuteri - from the German Hysterie meaning Hysteria
  • Pan - Bread, probably from Portuguese.

See also

10-26-2009 08:16:03
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