Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
List of Gairaigo and Wasei-eigo terms
This is a list of Gairaigo and Wasei-eigo terms.
| Contents |
Examples
| Japanese word: (Katakana & romaji:) | Lit. Translation & Common English meaning: |
| オーダーメード (ōdā mēdo) | order made / custom made |
| カラオケ (karaoke) | 空 (empty) + orchestra / karaoke |
| キャッチコピー (kyacchi kopī) | Catch copy / tagline |
| シール (shīru) | seal / sticker |
| スキンシップ (sukinshippu) | skin + -ship / see: skinship |
| ジェットコースター (jetto kōsutā) | jet coaster / roller coaster |
| スマート (sumāto) | smart / slim |
| テレビゲーム (terebi gēmu) | TV game / video game |
| トランプ (toranpu) | trumps / playing cards |
| ファンタジック (fantajikku) | fantasy + -ic / fantastic |
| バージョンアップ (bājon appu) | version up / upgrade (software) |
| バックミラー (bakku mirā) | back mirror / rearview mirror |
| パンク (panku) | puncture / flat tire |
| フリーダイヤル (furī daiyaru) | free dial / toll free call |
| フライドポテト (furaido poteto) | fried potato / USA: french fries UK: chips |
| プラスドライバー (purasu doraibā) | plus driver / Phillips screwdriver |
| ポケモン (pokemon) | pocket monster / pokémon |
| プリクラ (purikura) | print club / purikura |
| ホッチキス (hocchikisu) | Hotchkiss / Stapler |
| マイナスドライバー (mainasu doraibā) | minus driver / flathead screwdriver |
| モーニングコール (mōningu kōru) | morning call / wake-up call |
| リサイクルショップ (risaikuru shoppu) | recycle shop / secondhand shop (used clothes) |
Common examples of gairaigo
| Gairaigo | Language | Source word | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| annyui アンニュイ | French | ennui | ennui, boredom |
| apāto アパート | English | apartment | apartment, flat |
| arubaito アルバイト | German | Arbeit | part-time job |
| depāto デパート | English | department store | department store |
| fōchun kukkī フォーチュン・クッキー | English | fortune cookie | fortune cookie |
| ikura イクラ | Russian | икра (ikra) | salmon roe (sushi) |
| tabako タバコ; also たばこ or 煙草 (see above) | Portuguese | tabaco | tobacco, cigarette |
| gurasu グラス | English | glass | drinking glass |
| garasu ガラス | Dutch | glas | glass (material) |
| pan パン | Portuguese | pćo | bread |
| zubon ズボン | French | jupon | pants (American English), trousers (British English) |
| pantsu パンツ | British English | pants | underpants (American English) |
| mobairu モバイル | English | mobile | cell phone, PDA |
| terebi テレビ | English | televi(sion) | television |
| toraburu トラブル(noun)トラブる(verb) | English | trouble | trouble(noun) encounter trouble(verb) |
| karute カルテ | German | Karte | medical record |
| karuta カルタ | Portuguese | carta | Japanese playing cards |
| kādo カード | English | card | card |
List of Gairaigo
A
- aidoru - (teen) idol
- Ai rabu yu - 'I love you'
- Ame-futo - Ame(rican) Foot(ball) (american football)
- Anime (アニメ) - in Japanese, cartoons, (in English, Japanimation); derived from "animation", possibly from French.
B
- Beddo - A western style bed, as opposed to a futon.
- Bēsubōru - Baseball
- Bura (ぶら) is Japanized term for the English word bra.
- Bura sera or buru sera is Japanese for bloomer sailor, referring to panty fetishism, especially with teenage girls ("bloomers") in school outfits ("sailor suits")
- Burezā (ブレザー) is Japanese for the English word blazer, as well as a term for a Japanese school uniform that includes that garment. It usually has buttons down the front and a vest under it with a white collared shirt.
D
- Dabingu - Dubbing
- Desuku (デスク) a person who sits at a desk.
- Dori dori (ドリドリ) is a Japanese word meaning "drifting", in the sense of a car in the controlled skid used in drift racing. It originates from the term dorifuto.
- Dorifuto (ドリフト), is the 'Engrish' pronunciation of "drifting".
E
- Engai-ringu - Engagement ring.
- Ero (エロ) is derived from the word erotica, and represents the same
- Ero-ero (エロエロ) see ero
- Ero-guro (エローグロ) is derived from the English phrase "erotic grotesque". It is a genre of Japanese pornography and hentai involving blood, gore, disfiguration, mutilation, urine, enemas, or feces. The term is frequently shortened to simply guro.
F
- Foku - Folk music (please note, this refers to western style folk music not Japanese!)
- Fōku - Fork
- Furaidopoteto (フライドポテト) Chips (UK) or French Fries (USA) or Fries. Derived from "fried potato"
G
- gadoman - guard(man)
- Guro (ーグロ) is the shortened form of ero-guro, see ero-guro
H
- Hankachi Handkerchief
- hansuto hun(ger) str(ike)
L
- Lolicon (ロリコン) seerorikon
M
- Manshon - a flat (UK) or apartment (US); derived from 'Mansion'
- Moningukoru (モーニングコール) - Wake up call, a "morning call"
O
- Off - A sale at a store, as in "Big summer off"
- On-za-rokku - Whisky with ice ('On the Rocks')
P
- Pasokon Perso(nal) Com(puter), see personal computer
- see also persocom
R
- Rorikon (ロリコン) is a term for "Lolita complex" (derived from the novel Lolita), the sexual attraction to fictional and real underage girls, or ephebophilia.
S
- sand - a sandwich
- sekuhara - sexu(al) hara(ssment)
- sukebo - Skateboard
- sumato (スマート)- Smart (can also mean slim)
T
- tarento - TV personality/celebrity (from 'talent')
- Tēburu - Western style table
- Terebi - Television
- tereka - tele(phone) ca(rd)
U
- -up - Improve, upgrade: version-up, image-up
W
- Wanpisu - A suit ('one piece')
- White day - March 14, a month after Valentine's day
Y
- yan egu - young executive
Gairago of Non-English Origin
- Arubaito - Temporary work, from the German Arbeit meaning 'work'.
- Abeku - A hotel where lovers elope, from French Avec meaning 'with'.
- Enerugisshu - from the German energetisch
- Hisuteri - from the German Hysterie meaning Hysteria
- Pan - Bread, probably from Portuguese.
See also
10-26-2009 08:16:03
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The contents of this article is licensed from www.wikipedia.org under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details


