Indian languages spoken by more than ten million people are given below. English is spoken as a second language by somewhere between 50 and 250 million Indians. This data has been extracted from the Ethnologue database. This list takes into account native speakers only. Most languages spoken in India belong either to the Indo-Aryan (ca. 74%), the Dravidian (ca. 24%), the Austroasiatic (Munda) (ca. 1.2%), or the Tibeto-Bruman (ca. 0.6%) families, with some languages of the Himalayas still unclassified. The English language, introduced by the British Empire playing an important role as a lingua franca not tied to a specific Indian ethnicity. The official figure of 'mother tongues' spoken in India is 1,683, of which an estimated 850 are in daily use. The SIL Ethnologue lists 387 living languages for India.

Ordered by number of speakers:

1. Hindi: 180 million, Urdu: 46 million
2. Bengali: 67 million
3. Telugu: 66 million (Dravidian)
4. Marathi: 65 million
5. Tamil: 59 million (Dravidian) (classical)
6. Gujarati: 43 million
7. Malayalam: 34 million (Dravidian)
8. Kannada: 34 million (Dravidian)
9. Oriya: 30 million
10. Punjabi: 26 million
11. Bhojpuri: 23 million
12. Maithili: 22 million
13. Awadhi: 20 million
14. Assamese: 15 million
15. Haryanvi: 13 million
16. Marwari: 12 million
17. Chhattisgarhi: 11 million
18. Magahi: 11 million
19. Deccan: 11 million

Other significant languages

• English
• Sanskrit (classical)
• Wagdi
• Konkani
• Tulu
• Sindhi
• Dongri
• French
• Portuguese
• Bodo
• Santhali
• Kashmiri
• Nepali
• Sikkimese
• Zonkha - Tibetan

External links

• Major Indian Languages
• Ethnologue report
• TELUGU - Italian of the East

See also

• List of national languages of India
• Languages of India