Signed and ratified

As of November 2004, 127 countries have signed and ratified. This is a partial list.

1. Antigua and Barbuda (1: 1998/03)
2. Armenia (108: 2003/04)
3. Austria (2002/04: EU #8)
4. Belgium (2002/03: EU #6)
5. Belize (119: 2003/09)
6. Benin (48: 2002/02)
7. Botswana (113: 2003/08)
8. Brazil (84: 2002/08)
9. Bulgaria (81: 2002/08; +0.60% = 36.73%)
10. Cambodia (83: 2002/08)
11. Canada
12. China
13. Costa Rica (80: 2002/08)
14. Cuba (54: 2002/04)
15. Czech Republic (45: 2001/11)
16. Denmark (2002/05: EU 13)
17. Dominican Republic (48: 2002/02)
18. Djibouti (50: 2002/03)
19. EU (57-72: 2002/05; +24.2%= 26.9%. All EU countries ratifications are deposited simultaneously)
20. Finland (2002/05; EU #12)
21. France (20: 2000/06; EU #1)
22. Germany (2002/04: EU #10)
23. Ghana (110: 2003/05)
24. Greece (2002/05: EU #15)
25. Grenada (79: 2002/08)
26. Guyana (112: 2003/08)
27. Hungary (82: 2002/08; +0.52% = 37.25%)
28. Iceland (55: 2003/05: this fulfills the first condition for coming-into-force)
29. India
30. Ireland (53: 2002/03: EU #7)
31. Israel (2004/03)
32. Italy (2002/05: EU #15)
33. Japan (74: 2002/06; +8.5% = 35.96%)
34. Jordan (103: 2003/01)
35. Kyrgyzstan (109: 2003/05)
36. Laos (105: 2003/02)
37. Latvia (75: 2002/07; +0.17% = 36.13)
38. Lithuania (102: 2003/01)
39. Luxembourg (32: 2001/11; EU #2)
40. Madagascar (118: 2003/09)
41. Mali (52: 2002/02)
42. Marshall Islands (114: 2003/08)
43. Moldova (107: 2003/04)
44. Morocco (47: 2002/01)
45. Myanmar (115:2003/08)
46. Namibia (117: 2003/09)
47. Netherlands (51: 2002/03: EU #5)
48. New Zealand
49. Norway (56: 2002/06: +0.3% = 2.7%)
50. Papua New Guinea (53: 2002/03)
51. Philippines (120: 2003/11)
52. Portugal (2001/12; EU #3)
53. Romania (31: 2001/03)
54. Rwanda (2004/07)
55. Russia
56. Seychelles (76: 2002/07)
57. Slovakia (73: 2002/05; +0.4% = 27.3%)
58. Slovenia (78: 2002/08)
59. Solomon Islands (106: 2003/03)
60. South Africa (77: 2002/07)
61. Spain (2002/05; EU #11)
62. St. Lucia (116: 2003/08)
63. Sweden (49: 2003/03; EU #4)
64. Spain
65. Switzerland (111: 2003/07)
66. Togo (2004/07)
67. Tunisia (104: 2003/01)
68. Ukraine (2004/04)
69. United Kingdom (2002/04: EU #9)
70. Yemen (2004/09)

The following non-annex-I countries have signed:

• 1998: El Salvador, Fiji, Maldives, Tuvalu
• 1999: Bahamas, Bolivia, Cyprus, Georgia, Guatemala, Jamaica, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Niue, Panama, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, Uzbekistan
• 2000: Azerbaijan, Barbados, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea, Honduras, Kiribati, Lesotho, Mexico, Palau, Samoa, Turkmenistan
• 2001: Argentina, Bangladesh, Burundi, Colombia, Cook Islands, Gambia, Malawi, Malta, Mauritius, Nauru, Senegal, Uruguay, Vanuatu

Signed but not ratified

• Croatia
• Egypt
• Grenadines
• Indonesia
• Kazakhstan
• Liechtenstein
• Monaco
• Philippines
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Vincent
• Solomon Islands
• Switzerland

Signed but not intending to ratify

• Australia
• United States of America

See also the Kyoto Protocol page