This is a list of currently active, autonomist and secessionist movements around the world.

Entries on this list meet two criteria; they are active movements with living, active members, and they are seeking greater autonomy or freedom for a geographical region (as opposed to personal autonomy).

For defunct movements, please see: List of historical autonomist and secessionist movements

Africa

Algeria

• Kabyles
• Proposed state: Kabylia
• Political: Front des Forces Socialistes, le Mouvement pour l'Autonomie de la Kabylie

Angola

• Cabinda
  • Government-in-exile: Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda
  • Political: FLEC/FAC
  • Violent: Forças Armadas de Cabinda
• Proposed state: Republic of Cabinda

Benin

• Yoruba

Cameroon

• Bakassi Peninsula
• Southern Cameroon
  • Proposed state: Federal Republic of Southern Cameroon , Ambazonia
  • Political: Southern Cameroon National Council

Chad

• Southern Chad
  • Violent: Forces Armées Tchadiennes
  • Proposed state: Logone Republic

Comoros

• Anjouan
  • Political: Anjouan People's Movement , Mouvement Populaire Anjouanais , Mawana
• Moheli
  • Proposed state: Democratic Republic of Mwali

Congo-Kinshasa

• Bas-Congo
  • Proposed state: Bundu dia Kongo (Kingdom of Kongo)
• South Kasai
  • Proposed state: Mining State
• Katanga
  • Political: Confédération des Associations de Katanga Tribales , Union of Independent Federalists and Republicans
• Kwili , Kivu
  • Proposed state: Republic of Bukavu

Côte d'Ivoire

• Northern Regions
  • Violent: Patriotic Movement of Côte d'Ivoire

Equatorial Guinea

• Bioko
  • Political: Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island

Ethiopia

• Gambela
  • Violent: Gambella People Liberation Movement
• Ogaden
• Oromia
  • Violent: Oromo Independence Movement , Oromo Liberation Front , Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
• Tigray
  • Violent: Tigray People's Liberation Front
• Western Somalia

France (Africa)

• Mayotte

Maldives

• Suvadives
  • Proposed state: United Suvadivian Republic

Mauritius

• Rodrigues Island

Morocco

• Western Sahara
  • De facto state: Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
  • Violent: Polisario Front

Namibia

• Caprivi Strip
  • Political: Caprivi African National Union
  • Proposed state: Free State of Caprivi Strip/Itenge

Nigeria

• Bakassi Peninsula
• Hausa
  • Proposed state: Biafra (defunct)
• Ogoni
  • Political: Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
• Yoruba
  • Political: Oodua Republic Front

Rwanda

• Batwa
  • Political: Association for the Promotion of Batwa

Somalia

• Gedo
  • Violent: Rahanwein Resistance Army
  • Proposed state: State of Southwestern Somalia
• Hiranland
  • Proposed state: States of the Central Somalia
• Jubaland
  • Violent: Somali Patriotic Movement
  • Proposed state: Republic of Jubaland
• Puntland
  • Political: Somali Salvation Democratic Front
  • De facto state: Republic of Puntland State of Somalia
• Somaliland
  • Political: Somali National Movement
  • De facto state: Republic of Somaliland

Senegal

• Casamance
  • Violent: Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance

South Africa

• Afrikaner
  • Political: Volksfront, Vryheidsfront
  • Violent: Afrikaner Resistance Movement
  • Proposed state: Orania
• Bophuthatswana
• Kwazulu
  • Political: Inkatha Freedom Party
• Western Cape

Sudan

• Beja
  • Violent: Beja Congress
• Darfur
  • Violent: Darfur Liberation Front
• Kassala
• Lado
• Southern Sudan
  • Proposed state: Nile State

Tanzania

• Zanzibar
  • Political: Civic United Front

Zambia

• Barotse
  • Proposed state: Barotseland
  • Violent: Barotse Patriotic Front

Zimbabwe

• Matabele

Asia

Armenia

• Kurds
  • Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party
  • Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
  • Proposed state: Kurdistan

Azerbaijan

• Nagorno-Karabakh
  • De facto state: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
• Nakhichevan
  • Proposed state: Republic of Nakhichevan
• Talysh-Mughan (Talyshstan)
  • Proposed state: Talysh-Mughan Republic

Bahrain

• Hawar Islands

Bangladesh

• Chakma, Chittagong Hill
  • Political: Parbattya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti , or Chittagong Hill Tribal People's Coordination Association
  • Proposed state: Confederacy of Chittagong

China

People's Republic of China

• Hong Kong
  • Political: Pro-democracy camp (Democratic Party, The Frontier, Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions, Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre , Basic Law Article 45 Concern Group and other pro-democracy independents)
• Inner Mongolia
  • Political: Inner Mongolian People's Party, Southern Mongolian Freedom Federation
• Macau
  • Political: New Macau Association
• Tibet
  • Government-in-exile: Tibetan Government in Exile
  • Political: International Tibet Independence Movement, National Democratic Party of Tibet ,United Liberation Front of Tibet
• Xinjiang
  • Violent: East Turkestan Islamic Movement
  • Political: East Turkestan Government in Exile (newly founded, and not widely known or recognized yet)

Republic of China (Taiwan)

• Taiwan (Main article: Taiwan independence, Political status of Taiwan)
  • Political: Pan-Green Coalition (Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Solidarity Union, Taiwan Independence Party)
  • Proposed state: Republic of Taiwan

Georgia

• Abkhazia
  • De facto state: Republic of Abkahzia
• Ajaria
• Mingrelia
• Ossetians
  • De facto state: Republic of South Ossetia

India

See also: Insurgent groups in Northeast India

• Andhra Pradesh
  • Political: Jai Andhra
• Arunachal Pradesh
  • Violent: Arunachal Dragon Force
  • Proposed state: Teola country
• Assam
  • Violent: United Liberation Front of Assam, United People’s Democratic Solidarity , Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation , Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam
• Bodoland
  • Political: National Democratic Front of Bodoland, Bodo Liberation Tiger Force
• Dimaland
  • Political: Dima Halim Daogah
• Garo
  • Violent: People's Liberation Front of Meghalaya , Achik National Volunteer Council
  • Proposed state: Achikland
• Goa
• Gondwana
  • Political: Gondwana Ganatantra Party, seeking to create a Gondi state from parts of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra.
• Kangleipak
  • Violent: People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
• Kamtapur
  • Political: Kamtapur Peoples Party (political wing of KLO)
  • Violent: Kamtapur Liberation Organisation , Koch-Rajbongshi Liberation Organisation
• Karbi
  • Violent: Karbi National Volunteers
  • Proposed state: Karbi-Anglong
• Kashmir
  • Violent: Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
  • Political: Kashmir Independence Organization
  • Proposed state: Azad Kashmir
• Khasi
  • Violent: Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council
• Kuki
  • Violent: Kuki National Army
• Nagaland
  • Violent: National Socialist Council of Nagalim
  • Government-in-exile: Government of the People’s Republic of Nagaland
  • Proposed state: Nagalim , or Peoples Republic of Nagaland
• Manipur
  • Violent: Hmar People's Convention–Democrat , Manipur People’s Liberation Front , United National Liberation Front , Revolutionary People's Front of Manipur
• Mizoram
  • Violent: Zomi Revolutionary Organization , Mizoram Farmers Liberation Force
  • Proposed state: Zozam
• Punjab
  • Proposed state: Khalistan
  • Violent: Khalistan Commando Force–Panjwar , Babbar Khalsa International , Khalistan Zindabad Force , International Sikh Youth Federation
• Rabha
  • Proposed state: Rhabaland
  • Violent: Rabha National Security Force
• Reang
  • Violent: Bru National Liberation Front
• Tamil Nadu
  • Violent: Tamil National Retrieval Troops , Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
• Telangana
  • Political: Telangana Rashtra Samithi, seeking to separate Telangana from Andhra Pradesh state. Various other minor parties such as Jai Telangana Party, Telangana Communist Party, Telangana Janata Party, Telangana Praja Samithi, Telangana Rashtra Party, Telangana Rashtra Sadhana Front, Telangana Rashtra Samithi and Telangana Sadhana Samithi.
• Tripura
  • Violent: National Liberation Front of Tripura (two factions operating), All Tripura Tiger Force
• Vidarbha
  • Political: Vidarbha Rajya Party, Vidarbha Vikas Party, seeking to separate Vidarbha from Maharashtra.

Indonesia

• Aceh
  • Violent: Free Aceh Movement
• Maluku
  • Government-in-exile: Republik Maluku Selatan
• Riau
• West Papua
  • Political: Free Papua Movement, Organisasi Papua Merdeka, West Papua Niugini
  • Proposed state: Republic of West Papua
• West Timor

Iran

• Ahwaz
  • Political: Democratic Solidarity Party of Ahwaz
• Assyria
  • Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance
• South Azerbaijan
• Kurds
  • Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party
  • Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
  • Proposed state: Kurdistan

Iraq

• Kurds
  • Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party
  • Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
  • Proposed state: Kurdistan
• Shias
• Assyria
  • Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance

Israel

• Palestine (Main article: Proposals for a Palestinian state)
  • Political/Violent: Palestine Liberation Front, Palestine Liberation Organisation
  • Violent: Hamas, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
  • De facto state: Palestinian National Authority

Japan

• Ainu
• Hokkaido
• Ryukyus
  • Proposed state: Republic of the Ryukyus
  • Political: Okinawa Independence Movement , Okinawa Independence Party

Laos

• Hmong

Lebanon

• Mount Lebanon

Malaysia

• Sabah
  • Political: Angkatan Gaya Baru , United National Kadazan Organisation , United Pasok Momogun Kadazan Organisation
• Sarawak
  • Political: Sarawak United Peoples' Party

Myanmar

• Arakan
  • Political/Violent: Arakan Independence Alliance
• Chin
  • Violent: Chin National Front
  • Proposed state: Chinland
• Kachin
  • Political: Kachin National Organization
  • Proposed state: Kachinland
• Karen
  • Political/Violent: Karen National Union
  • Violent: Karen National Liberation Army
  • Proposed state: Republic of Kawthoolei
• Karenni
  • Political/Violent: Karenni National Progressive Party
  • Violent: Karenni Army
  • Government-in-exile: Karenni Provisional Government
  • Proposed state: United Karenni Independent States
• Kuki
  • Political/Violent: Kuki National Organisation
  • Violent: Kuki National Army
  • Proposed state: Kukiland
• Mon
  • Political: New Mon State Party
• Nagaland
  • Violent: National Socialist Council of Nagaland
  • Government-in-exile: Government of the People's Republic of Nagaland
  • Proposed state: Nagalim , or Peoples Republic of Nagaland
• Rakhine
  • Political/Violent: Arakan Rohingya National Organization
• Shan
  • Political: Shan Democratic Union
  • Political/Violent: Restoration Council of Shan State
  • Violent: Shan State Army
  • Proposed state: United Shan States
• Wa
  • Political: United Wa State Party
  • Violent: United Wa State Army
  • Proposed state: Wa State
• Zomi
  • Political: Zomi National Congress , Zomi Reunification Organization
  • Violent: Zomi National Front/Army , Zomi Revolutionary Army
  • Proposed state: Zogam, or Federated State of Zomi

Oman

• Muscat

Pakistan

• Balawaristan
• Balochistan
• Hunza-Brooshal
• Pakhtoonistan
• Sindh
• Waziristan

Philippines

• Bangsamoro
  • Political: Moro National Liberation Front
  • Violent: Moro Islamic Liberation Front
  • Proposed state: Federal Republic of Mindanao
• Cordillera
  • Political: Cordillera Bodong Association
  • Violent: Cordillera People's Liberation Army

Russia

• Buryatia
  • Political: All Buryat Association for the Development of Culture
• Eastern Siberia
  • Proposed state: United States of Northern Asia
• Sakha
  • Political: Sakha-Amuk
• Tuva
  • Political: People's Party of Sovereign Tuva , People's Front "Free Tuva"

Sri Lanka

• Tamil
  • De facto state: Tamil Eelam
  • Violent: Tamil Tigers
  • Political: Tamil United Liberation Front

Syria

• Kurds
  • Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party
  • Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
  • Proposed state: Kurdistan
• Assyria
  • Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance

Tajikistan

• Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region
  • Political: Lali Badakhshon

Thailand

• Hmong
• South Muslim Thailand
  • Violent: Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO)
  • Proposed state: Greater Patani State (Negara Patani Raya)

Turkey

• Assyria
  • Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance
• Kurds
  • Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party
  • Proposed state: Kurdistan
  • Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, Kurdistan Workers Party

United Arab Emirates

• Dubai
• Sharjah

Uzbekistan

• Karakalpakstan

Vietnam

• Hmong
• South Vietnam

Yemen

• South Yemen

Europe

Albania

• Northern Epirus
• Ilyria
  • Proposed state: Ilyria Republic

Belgium

• Flanders
  • Political: Vlaams Blok, Volksunie, Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie
• Wallonia
  • Political: Front National (Belgium)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Proposed State: Republika Srpska
• Proposed State: Herceg Bosna
• Proposed State: Islamic Republic of Bosnia

Croatia

• Active regional autonomy movements present in all parts of the country, but notably in:
  • Istria (Istrian Democratic Assembly)
  • Dalmatia

Cyprus

• Northern Cyprus
  • De facto state: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Denmark

• Faroe Islands
  • Political: Independence Party
• Free State of Christiania
• Greenland
  • Political: Inuit Ataqatigiit

Finland

• Aland
  • Political: List for Alands Future
• Sami
  • Proposed state: Samiland

France (Europe)

• Alsace-Lorraine
  • Political: Forum Nationaliste d'Alsace-Lorraine , Union du Peuple Alsacien
• Basque Country
  • Political: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, Batasuna
• Brittany
  • Political: Parti pour l'Organisation d'une Bretagne Libre , Union Démocratique Bretonne , Emgann, Front de Libération de la Bretagne
  • Violent: Armee Revolutionnaire Bretonne
  • Proposed state: Breizh
• Corsica
  • Political: Corsica Nazione
  • Violent: National Front for the Liberation of Corsica
• Normandy
  • Political: Le Mouvement Normand
• Savoy
  • Political: La Ligue Savoisienne
• Occitania
  • Political: Parti Nacional Occitan

Germany

• Bavaria
  • Political: Bavaria Party

Italy

• Aosta Valley
  • Political: Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta
• Northern Italy
  • Political: Lega Nord
  • Proposed state: Padania
• Sardinia
  • Political: Sardigna Natzione
• Sicily
• South Tyrol
• Southern Italy
  • Political: Lega Sud , Due Sicilie
  • Proposed state: Ausonia
• Venice
  • Serenissima

Republic of Macedonia

• Ilyria
  • Proposed state: Ilyria Republic

Moldova

• Gagauz Yeri
• Transnistria
  • De facto state: Transdniestrian Moldovan Republic

Netherlands (Europe)

• Fryslan

Norway

• Sami
  • Proposed state: Samiland

Poland

• Kashubia
• Silesia
  • Political: Ruch Autonomii Śląska

Portugal

• Azores
  • Political: Azores Liberation Front
• Madeira

Romania

• Szekler
  • Proposed land division: Szekler Autonomous Region

Russia

• Chechnya
• Dagestan
• Ingushetia
• Kabardino-Balkaria
• Kaliningrad
• Karelia
• Northern Ossetia
• Sami
  • Proposed state: Samiland
• Tatarstan
• Ural
  • Political: Ural Transformation Movement

Serbia and Montenegro

• Montenegro
  • Political: Liberal Alliance , Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
• Kosovo and Metohia
  • Political: Democratic League of Kosovo
  • Violent: Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Democratic Party of Kosovo, National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo, The People's Movement for Kosovo
• Presevo , Bujanovac and Medvedja
  • Violent: UCPMB (defunct)
  • Political: Political Council for Presevo, Meveda and Bujanovac
• Sandzak
• Vojvodina

Spain

• Andalusia
  • Political: Nación Andaluza
• Aragon
  • Political: Aragonese Party
• Asturias
  • Political: Andecha Astur
• Basque Country
  • Political: Partido Nacionalista Vasco, Eusko Alkartasuna, Euskal Herritarrok (previously Herri Batasuna and Batasuna), Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
  • Violent: ETA
• Canary Islands
  • Political: Coalición Canaria, Movimiento Pro-Independencia de Canarias , Canarias Nación , Movimiento por la Autodeterminación y la Independencia del Archipielago Canario , Canarias Libre , Congreso Nacional Canario
• Cantabria
• Castile
  • Political: Izquierda Castellana , Movimiento Popular Castellano , Castilla Nación , Tierra Comunera
• Catalonia
  • Political: Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (Catalan Republican Left), Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya (Catalan Democratic Convergence), Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (Catalan Democratic Union)
  • Violent: Terra Lliure (defunct)
• Galicia
  • Political: Bloque Nacionalista Galego (Galician Nationalist Block)
• León
  • Political: Conceyu Xoven
• Navarra

Sweden

• Sami
  • Proposed state: Samiland
• Scania
• Terra Scania

Ukraine

• Crimea

United Kingdom and associated islands (Europe)

• Cornwall: Cornish nationalism Constitutional status of Cornwall
  • Political: Mebyon Kernow Cornish Nationalist Party
    • Cultural and Constitutional: Cornish Stannary Parliament, Cornwall 2000 , Cornish Solidarity , Tyr Gwyr Gweryn
• England:
  • Political: English Democrats, English Independence Party , England First Party
• Gibraltar
• Northern Ireland
  • Political: Sinn Féin, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Republican Sinn Féin, Irish Republican Socialist Party, Ulster Nation
  • Violent: Provisional Irish Republican Army, Real IRA, Irish National Liberation Army
• Isle of Man
  • Political: Mec Vannin
• Scotland: Scottish independence
  • Civil: Scottish Patriotic Alliance , Scots for Independence
  • Cultural: Siol nan Gaidheal
  • Political: Scottish Green Party,Scottish Independence Party, Scottish National Party, Scottish Socialist Party, Free Scotland Party
  • Violent: Scottish National Liberation Army/Scottish Separatist Group
• Wales
  • Political: Plaid Cymru, Forward Wales, Cymru Goch, Cymru Annibynnol

North America

Canada

Secessionist movements

• Alberta
  • Political: Separation Party of Alberta
• British Columbia
  • Political: British Columbia Separatist Movement
• Quebec (Main article: Quebec sovereigntism)
  • Civil: Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, Mouvement national des Québécois et des Québécoises (MNQ), Rassemblement pour l'indépendance du Québec (RIQ), Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté (IPSO), Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec (MLNQ) (and the Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN), Centrale des syndicats du Québec (CSQ), Fédération des travailleurs du Québec (FTQ) & Centrale des syndicats démocratiques (CSD) labour unions)
  • Cultural: Les Artistes pour la Souveraineté , Union des Artistes
  • Political: Parti Québécois, Bloc Québécois, Union des Forces Progressistes
• Western Canada
  • Political: Western Canada Concept, Western Independence Party, Western Block Party

Autonomist movements

• Newfoundland
• Nunatsiavut

See also: Secessionist movements of Canada

United States

• Alaska
  • Political: Alaskan Independence Party
• California
  • California Secessionist Party , Committee to Explore California Secession
  • Proposed state: California Republic
• Delaware
  • Proposed U.S. state: Delmarva (sometimes proposed as a union with Delaware and part of Virginia
• Guam
• Hawaii: Hawaiian sovereignty movement
  • Political: Hawai`i — Independent & Sovereign
• Maryland:Eastern Shore of Maryland
• Killington, Vermont
  • Voted to break away from Vermont and join New Hampshire due to grievances with Vermont tax policy, but currently waiting for the state legislatures of both states to approve the secession.
• New England
  • Political: New England Confederation Movement
• New York City
  • Proposed U.S. state: New York City secession
• Northern Marianas
• Northern Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota
  • Proposed state: North Star Republic
• Pacific Northwest
  • Political: Cascadian National Party
  • Proposed state: Cascadia
• Puerto Rico: Puerto Rican Independence
  • Political: Puerto Rican Independence Party
• Southern United States
  • Political: Neo-confederate movement
  • Political: Southern Party
  • Political: Southern Independence Party
• Southwest United States
  • Ethnic: La Voz de Aztlán, MEChA
  • Proposed state: Aztlan
• Texas
  • Proposed state: Republic of Texas
• Upper Peninsula of Michigan
  • Proposed U.S. state: Superior
• Vermont
  • Proposed state: Green Mountain Republic of Vermont
• Eastern Washington
  • Proposed US state in response to economic and political differences between the eastern and western parts of the state

Mexico

• Chiapas
  • Political/guerrilla: Zapatista National Liberation Army

Central/South America and Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda

• Barbuda
  • Political: Barbuda Peoples Movement

Bahamas

• Abaco (defunct)

Bolivia

• Santa Cruz

Brazil

• Pampas Republic (Southern Brazil)

Chile

• Easter Island

Costa Rica

• Guanacaste
• Limón

Ecuador

• Coast Region

France (South America and Caribbean)

• French Guyana
  • Political: French Guiana Liberation Movement , Tam-Tam Front for the Liberation of Guiana
• Guadeloupe
• Martinique

Haiti

• Northern Haiti
  • Proposed state: Artibonite

Netherlands (Caribbean)

• Aruba
• Netherlands Antilles and Sint Maarten

Nicaragua

• Atlantic regions

Peru

• Andine regions

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

• Grenadines

St. Kitts and Nevis

• Nevis
  • Political: Concerned Citizens'; Movement , Nevis Reformation Party

Trinidad and Tobago

• Tobago

United Kingdom (Caribbean)

• Anguilla
• Bermuda
• Cayman Islands
• Montserrat
  • Political: People's Liberation Movement , United National Front
• Turks and Caicos Islands

Oceania

Australia

• Christmas Island
• Norfolk Island
• Australian Aborigines (Main article: Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty)
  • Political: Aboriginal Tent Embassy

Fiji

• Rotuma

France (Oceania)

• French Polynesia
  • Political: Tavini Huiraatira
• New Caledonia
  • Political: Kanak Nation

Kiribati

• Banaba

Micronesia

• Pohnpei

New Zealand

• Cook Islands
• Maori
  • Political: Aotearoa Liberation Movement
• Niue
• Tokelau

Papua New Guinea

• Bouganville
  • Political: Bougainville Revolutionary Army (recently violent), Bougainville Freedom Movement

Solomon Islands

• Malaita

United Kingdom (Oceania)

• Pitcairn Island

Vanuatu

• Espiritu Santo
  • Proposed state: Vemerana
• Malekula
  • Proposed state: N'Makiaute
• Northern islands
  • Proposed state: Federation Na Griamel
• Tanna
  • Political: Forcona Movement , Kapiel Alliance
  • Proposed state: Tafea Nation

Further information

See also

• List of historical autonomist and secessionist movements
• European Union: Committee of the Regions, European Free Alliance
• Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation
• United Nations member states
• List of ethnic groups
• List of Chinese nationalities
• Self-determination
• Nationalism
• Separatism
• Autonomy
• Self-governance
• Sovereignty

External links

• eLandnet - indigenous peoples and national minorities worldwide
• Open Directory - Territorial Disputes
• List of leftist secessionist movements
• List of independence movements, wars, dependencies, overseas, commonwealths, territories, with possbility in percentage
• List of annexated countries, annexations, join, unification with another country, with possbility in percentage
• List of stateless nations