This is a list of cantons in the Canadian province of Quebec as they existed in 2001. Note that many have amalgamated with other municipalities since then.

• Amherst, Quebec
• Arundel, Quebec
• Aumond, Quebec
• Bedford, Quebec (canton)
• Bristol, Quebec
• Chester-Est, Quebec
• Chichester, Quebec
• Clarendon, Quebec
• Clermont, Quebec (canton)
• Cleveland, Quebec
• Cloridorme, Quebec
• Denholm, Quebec
• Dundee, Quebec
• Eaton, Quebec
• Elgin, Quebec
• Godmanchester, Quebec
• Gore, Quebec
• Granby, Quebec (canton)
• Grand-Calumet, Quebec
• Grand-Remous, Quebec
• Grenville, Quebec (canton)
• Guérin, Quebec
• Ham-Nord, Quebec
• Hampden, Quebec
• Harrington, Quebec
• Hatley, Quebec (canton)
• Havelock, Quebec
• Hemmingford, Quebec (canton)
• Hichinbrooke, Quebec
• Hope, Quebec
• Landrienne, Quebec
• Launay, Quebec
• Lingwick, Quebec
• Litchfield, Quebec
• Lochaber, Quebec
• Lochaber-Partie-Ouest, Quebec
• Low, Quebec
• Lytton, Quebec
• Maddington, Quebec
• Magog, Quebec (canton)
• Marston, Quebec
• Melbourne, Quebec
• Natashquan, Quebec
• Nédelec, Quebec
• Newport, Quebec (canton)
• Orford, Quebec
• Potton, Quebec
• Ristigouche-Partie-Sud-Est, Quebec
• Roxton, Quebec
• Saint-Camille, Quebec
• Sainte-Cécile-de-Milton, Quebec
• Sainte-Edwidge-de-Clifton, Quebec
• Saint-Godefroi, Quebec
• Saint-Valérien-de-Milton, Quebec
• Shefford, Quebec
• Stanstead, Quebec (canton)
• Stratford, Quebec
• Sutton, Quebec (canton)
• Thetford-Partie-Sud, Quebec
• Thorne, Quebec
• Trécesson, Quebec
• Tremblay, Quebec
• Valcourt, Quebec (canton)
• Wentworth, Quebec
• Westbury, Quebec
• Wright, Quebec

There are also a number of United Cantons (Cantons unis)

• Alleyn-et-Cawood, Quebec
• Latulipe-et-Gaboury, Quebec
• Leslie-Clapham-et-Huddersfield, Quebec
• Mansfield-et-Pontefract, Quebec
• Mulgrave-et-Derry, Quebec
• Sheen-Esher-Aberdeen-et-Malakoff, Quebec
• Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury, Quebec