This is a list of cities in Karafuto by their Japanese names. Karafuto is an island also called Sakhalin, which at various times has been part of both Russia and Japan. Under Japanese rule parts or all of the island were known as the Karafuto Prefecture. The island is now governed as the Russian Sakhalin Oblast.

• Toyohara
• Suzuya
• Ochiai
• Rutaka or Aniwa
• Maoka
• Naihoro
• Honto
• Noda
• Otomari
• Chinnai
• Toru
• Nayoshi or Kitanayoshi
• Shikuka
• Shiritoru
• Honto
• Ako or Alexandrovsk
• Tobuchi
• Oha or Ohka
• Ennai
• Nairo
• Esotoru
• Anbetsu
• Ko-Nodasamu
• Tei
• Tomarioru
• Nagahama
• Naramitoshi(Koton)
• Manue
• Kushunnai
• Konuma
• Kawakami Tanzan
• Shimba
• Tonnai
• Koshubetsu or Naka
• Arakul
• Taranai
• Namponodahama
• Sakaehama or Naibushi
• Kitarebun
• Minami Nayoshi
• Meushi
• Horotomari
• Komisaki
• Nayoshihara
• Ushoro
• Ushunai
• Mototomari
• Baguntan
• Tomarikeshi
• Otomari Ko
• Sakae-machi
• Nankei-cho
• Ichi-no-sawa
• San-no-sawa
• Kaizuka
• Shinba
• Oichai
• Sakaehama or Naibushi
• Ishara
• Raichisi
• Nayoshihara
• Anbetsu
• Minaminayoshi
• KitaNayoshi
• Kitarebun
• Nagahama
• Nakasato
• Arakul
• Okukaiba
• Honan
• Osawa
• Oku Suzuya
• Kita Toyohara
• Toyokita
• MinamiKonuma
• Konuma
• Tomioka
• Miyuki
• Otani
• Kotani
• Shin Sakaehama
• Hakocho-ko
• Aihama
• Tomihama
• Shirahama
• Odasamu
• Matoma
• Horo
• Shiraura
• Manui
• Miura-Toge
• Chikahoro
• Taraika
• üD–Ñ
• Shiraishi-sawa
• Baguntan
• Hoyamukai
• Minami-sawa
• Motodomari
• Kashiho
• Kitakashiho
• Horonaiho
• Higashirebun
• Enkotan
• Shiritoru
• Sakutan
• Outori
• Mouke
• Niitoi
• Tomarikeshi
• Nairo
• Tokosa
• Shisuka
• Nakashisuka
• Esu
• Kamishisuka
• Oki
• Hatutoi
• Hoe
• Chiwa
• Aton
• Keton
• Naramitoshi or Koton
• Honto
• Tohushi
• Ako
• Manai
• Chinehira
• Tarantomari
• Ohotomari
• Hiroshi
• Meushi
• Rantei
• Tei
• Maoka
• Kitamaoka
• Horotomari
• Rakuma
• Rantomari
• Moshiroho
• Habomai
• Konotoro
• Jintasu
• Tohutu
• Noda
• Kurushi
• Komisaki
• Oide
• Tomon
• Tomarioru
• Tomamushi
• Karahuto Nayoro
• Kamikushun'nai
• Kushun'nai
• Honto
• Hamahonto
• Maoka
• Hamamaoka
• Konuma
• Okususuya
• Takinosawa
• Nakano
• Shimizu
• Osaka
• Hutamata
• Takaradai
• Tonnai
• Ikenohata
• Tei
• Kawakami
• Konuma and Kawakami-Tanzan
• Konuma
• Nishi Konuma
• Motokawakami
• Maruyama
• Okukawakami
• Nakayama
• Kawakami Tanzan
• Ochiai and Shiritoru
• Shiritoru and Minami Niitoi
• Minami Niitoi and Shisuka
• Shisuka and Kamishisuka
• Kamishisuka and Keton
• Minami Karafuto
• Shinba and Rutaka
• Naohoro
• Naihoro and Honto
• Tomunai
• Raichishi
• Tobuchi
• Waai
• Jimeni
• Enhoro
• Ondo
• Shiretori
• Omudo
• Toro
• Tonnai
• Tobushi
• Naka
• Shibesan
• Tohoro
• Oomoto
• Omutonuma
• Toronuma
• Ushinai
• Soni
• Rukutama
• Shinnai
• Taranai
• Namponodahama
• Fushimi
• Higashi
• Hurito
• Kitasoya
• Kamabushe
• Airo
• Noguriki
• Poguriki