Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Loan
A loan is a type of debt. Like all debt instruments, a loan entails the redistribution of financial assets over time, between the lender and the borrower. The borrower initially receives an amount of money from the lender, which they pay back, usually but not always in regular installments, to the lender. This service is generally provided at a cost, referred to as interest on the debt.
Acting as a provider of loans is one of the principal task for financial institutions. For banks loans are generally funded by deposits. For other institutions issuing of debt contracts, such as bonds is a typical source of funding.
Other types of debt include mortgages, credit card debt, bonds, and lines of credit. A mortgage is a very common type of debt instrument, used by many individuals to purchase housing. In this arrangement, the money is used to purchase the property. The bank, however, is given the title to the house until the mortgage is paid off in full. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the bank can reposess the house and sell it, to get their money back.
The abuse in the granting of loans is known as predatory lending. It usually involves granting a loan in order to put the borrower in a position that one can gain advantage over them.
See also
- Annualised Percentage Rate (a.k.a. Equivalent Annual Rate)
Finding related topics
- list of finance topics
- list of accounting topics
- list of management topics
- list of human resource management topics
- list of marketing topics
- list of economics topics
- list of information technology management topics
- list of production topics
- list of business law topics
- list of business ethics, political economy, and philosophy of business topics
- list of business theorists
- list of economists
- list of corporate leaders
- list of companies
External links
- 10 Do's and Dont's of Home Loans
- Personal Loans Saver Non-profit personal loans information website.
- Loan calculator
- Business Loan ORG Non-profit site offering information on business loans.
- Loan and Mortgage Glossary
- Loans and Lenders
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