Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Longships
Longships is the name given to a group of rocks situated 1.25 miles to the west of Land's End, Cornwall, England.
A lighthouse is situated at Longships. The original was built in 1795 on the highest point of the largest rock. However, this was only 40 feet above sea level, and the tower itself was only 40 feet tall. High seas therefore obscured its light, and a taller tower was in place by 1873. Even after these improvements, the S.S. Bluejacket was wrecked on rocks near the lighthouse on a clear night in 1898, nearly demolishing the lighthouse in the process. Since 1967, the lighthouse has been unmanned. Its light is 10 seconds bright followed by 10 seconds dark, and has a range of 19 miles. A fog signal sounds every 10 seconds.
The gullies, canyons, prolific marine life and shipwrecks at Longships make it a popular diving location.
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