Mahmoud Darwish is a contemporary Palestinian poet, internationally recognized for his poetry, focused on the strong affection for a lost homeland.

Early Life

Darwish was born in 1941 in the demolished village of Al-Birwah, east of Akko in the British mandated Palestine, now Israel. He was the second child of a family of 5 boys and 3 girls. After the establishment of Israel, he fled to Lebanon and stayed there for a year, before secretly rentering Israel and settling down in Dair Al-Assad and later Aljdaideh.

Education

He continued his primary education in Dair Al-Assad, while always in fear of being discovered by authorities. Later on, he obtained his secondary eduaction in Kufur Yasif, 2 kilometers north of Jdeideh.

Later Life

After completing his secondary education, Darwish began publishing poetry and articles for newspapers and magazines such as "Al-Itihad" and "Al-Jadid", where he later became the editor. He eventually joined the communist party in Israel, and began publishing communist writings as a co-editor of "Alfajr".

He was repeatedly arrested since for his writings and political activities, and in 1970 he left to Moscow. Later on he moved to Cairo and Beirut, where he worked in the research and publishing institutes of the PLO.

Darwish resigned from the PLO following the oslo agreement .

He continued as an editor for the "Al-Karmel" magazine , and lived in paris before coming back to Palestine, which he entered with a permission to see his mother. While in Palestine, he was issued a permit to stay in the country by the Israeli authorities.

Prizes

• Lenin prize in USSR in 1983

Writings

• Birds are Dying in Galil
• That Is Her Voice , And That Is The Suicide Of Her Lover
• Something About Homeland
• Goodbye War, Goodbye Peace

Many of his poems were set to music by artists such as Marcel Khalife, Majida Al-Rumi , and Ahmad Qa'abour .