Mdina is the old capital of Malta. It is a mediaeval town, with narrow quiet streets, situated in the centre of the island. It is also known as the "Silent City". It commands a magnificent view of the Island.

Evidence for settlement in Mdina goes back to over 4000BC. It was first fortified by the Phoenicians around 1000BC probably because of its strategic location on one of the highest points on the island and as far from the sea as possible. When Malta came under control of the Roman Empire, the Roman Governor built his Palace there. The city earned its present day name from the Saracens who came to Malta around 870 AD. They surrounded the city with thick defensive walls and a wide moat, separating it from its nearest town, Rabat.

Today, mercifully no cars are allowed in and there is a calming atmosphere as you walk along its narrow streets and ways, passing by an unusual mix of Norman and Baroque architecture. Several Palaces are situated here, most serving as private homes. The Cathedral is worth visiting and is fronted by a large square, the only open space you'll find within this tiny City.