Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Mission San Rafael Arcángel
Mission San Rafael Arcángel was founded on December 14, 1817 by Father Vicente de Sarría. It was the twentieth in the California mission chain, and was named for the Archangel Raphael. It is located in San Rafael, California, in Marin County. The Mission was started as an asistencia ("sub-mission" or branch) of the Mission San Francisco de Asís as a hospital to treat sick Indians. The weather was much better in the North Bay, and helped the ill to get better. It was never intended to be a full mission, but nevertheless grew it was granted full mission status on October 19, 1822. Likewise, Mission San Francisco Solano was intended to be an adjunct of Mission San Rafael but developed into a full-blown mission.
Mission San Rafael Arcángel was one of the first missions turned over to the Mexican government in 1833. In 1840, there were 150 Indians still at the mission. By 1844, Mission San Rafael Arcángel was left abandoned. What was left of the empty buildings was sold for $8,000 in 1846. The Mission was used by John C. Fremont as his headquarters during the battles to make California a United States possession (see Bear Flag Revolt). In 1847, a priest was once again living at the Mission. A new parish church was built near the old chapel ruins in 1861, and in 1870 the rest of the ruins were removed to make room for the City of San Rafael. All that was left of the Mission was a single pear tree from the old Mission's orchard. In 1949, Monsignor Thomas Kennedy rebuilt and restored the chapel.
Today the Mission San Rafael Arcángel sits next to the parish church of Saint Raphael on the site of the original hospital. It is open to visitors and has a small museum and gift shop.
Historic designations
- California Historic Landmark #220
See also
External links
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